26.03.2013 Views

Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

Henry Krabbendam - James - World Evangelical Alliance

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

At the same time it is equally regrettable that others have love swallowed<br />

up by and vanish into obedience. After all, it is routinely claimed in the<br />

Church that love is (identical to) obedience with a reference to both 1 John<br />

5:2 and 2 John 6. In short, to love is supposed to be the same as to obey!<br />

Every distinction between the two disappears. However, this is an equally serious<br />

error. Indeed, when properly understood to love is by implication (!) to<br />

obey (John 14:15). But to obey is not necessarily by implication to love.<br />

Clearly, the two, although they cannot be separated, must be distinguished.<br />

There is a depth perspective here that too frequently has been opposed, overlooked<br />

or ignored, as I argue more extensively below. One commentator put<br />

it well, the “love command” is a law in its own right. But while it differs from<br />

all the other commandments, it simultaneously functions as the guiding principle<br />

of, and the dynamics behind, the obedience to the law as a whole (Laws,<br />

108). Similarly, the Decalogue contains commandments that stand on their<br />

own two feet. But while they differ from the love command, they function as<br />

the tracks for genuine biblical love, to bring it to its full expression. With this<br />

the biblical complementarity of love and law, so carefully laid out in <strong>James</strong>,<br />

is fully honored. They are both inseparable from and irreducible to each<br />

other.<br />

At any rate, <strong>James</strong> refers to the “royal” law. This is, first of all, to be<br />

taken literally. Its royalty is emphasized because it belongs to the King, is derived<br />

from the King (See Cranfield, 192, with reference to Mt. 5:35), receives<br />

the imprimatur of the King (Motyer, 97), is promulgated by the King and enjoys<br />

the sovereign authority of the King. The dignity of the King is by definition<br />

conferred upon his Law-word. It is further emphasized because it governs<br />

the realm of the King. The Kingdom of heaven becomes a reality (only)<br />

when the commandments are embraced (Cheung, 97). There is no kingship<br />

without Law (See Deut. 33:4-5). To disregard the latter, through letting law<br />

vanish into love or otherwise, is a matter of rebellion and high treason (Manton,<br />

205-206). According to the message of the Old Covenant Scripture, the<br />

exodus from Egypt indicates that “redemption by the blood of the lamb leads<br />

to responsive obedience – the life-style of the redeemed framed according to<br />

rated ... , recovered the original intention ... , and transcended ... the Jewish interpretations and<br />

applications” of the Mosaic Law that were prevalent in his day. The last antithesis, which focuses<br />

upon the true meaning of the love command of Leviticus 19:18 and culminates in the<br />

staggering demand of love for one’s enemies, provides the interpretive key for the very Kingdom<br />

righteousness that dwarfs the righteousness of the Pharisees. It is the righteousness that<br />

reflects the irreproachable holiness (Lev. 19:2), the flawless perfection (Mt. 5:48) of God, and<br />

springs forth from an undivided and uncompromising heart that loves God and the neighbor<br />

without holding anything back. In short, it is “obedience to the Torah” as “the imitation of<br />

God,” that is “centered in the love command, and brought to full expression by Jesus in word<br />

and deed. This annihilates the anti-nomian as well as non-nomian error without falling victim<br />

to the hyper-nomian slip-up.<br />

492

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!