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Weevils - Entomological Society of Canada

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the subgenus by the conspicuous scales, which are denser on the base <strong>of</strong><br />

interstriae 3, and by the distinctly sexually dimorphic rostrum. Tuttle<br />

(1954) collected specimens <strong>of</strong> this species from goat's-rue (Tephrosia<br />

uirginiana) near Urbana, Ill. Larvae inhabit the seeds <strong>of</strong> this plant.<br />

Mating pairs were observed on the flowers in mid July and pupae were<br />

found in ripening pods in September. Kissinger (1968) designated the<br />

neotype, and van Emden (1938) briefly described the larva in a key.<br />

Apion simile Kirby<br />

Figs. 132, 133; Map 24<br />

Apion simile Kirby, 1811:351 (type material unknown, in BMNH?);<br />

Kissinger 1968:58; Hatch I97I:328; O'Brien and Wibmer 1982:27.<br />

Apion lanuginosum Walsh, 7867:269 (not Gerstaecker 1854:245)<br />

(type material not known to exist).<br />

Apion walshii Smith, 1884:57 (lectotype, White Mountains, N.H.;<br />

USNM).<br />

Apion uicinum Smith, 1884:58 (lectotype, Garland. Colo.; USNM).<br />

Description. Length I.7-2.2 mm. Body elongate, moderately<br />

slender, black. Pubescence conspicuous, consisting <strong>of</strong> whitish to<br />

yellowish white, sparse, fine, long scales. Frons alutaceous, wider than<br />

dorsal tip <strong>of</strong> rostrum, with median sulcus more or less distinct and with<br />

lateral row <strong>of</strong> shallow punctures. Rostrum <strong>of</strong> male slightly curved,<br />

1.2-t.3 times longer than pronotum; sides, in dorsal view, more or less<br />

parallel, slightly expanded over antennal insertion; basal two-thirds <strong>of</strong><br />

rostrum moderately densely punctured, with sparse, long, curved scales;<br />

apex smooth, shining. Rostrum <strong>of</strong> female slightly curved, 1.5-2.0 times<br />

longer than pronotum; sides, in dorsal view, nearly parallel; apex<br />

slightly expanded; surface finely punctured throughout; tip more<br />

shining. Antennae inserted at basal 0.4 (male) or at basal 0.3 (female) <strong>of</strong><br />

rostrum. Eyes moderately prominent. Pronotum at base 1.1-1.3 times<br />

wider than long; sides with slight lateral expansion at base, diverging<br />

slightly to middle, rounded to slightly constricted apex; disc slightly<br />

convex, flattened at base and apex, with moderately deep punctures;<br />

interpuncture spaces variable in width. Elytra 1.6-L.7 times longer than<br />

wide; striae deeply impressed, with fine scales; interstriae about twice as<br />

wide as striae, usually convex, sometimes flat, each interstria with 1 row,<br />

or more commonly 2 rows, <strong>of</strong> fine punctures bearing fine scales;<br />

interstria 9 with 1 specialized seta at posterior one-fourth. Tibiae <strong>of</strong><br />

male middle hind legs equally mucronate.<br />

Distribution. Ne'*{oundland to British Columbia, south through<br />

the northeastern United States to North Carolina, and west to Utah and<br />

Washington; also Europe, Algeria, Asia Minor, and Siberia. Alberta:<br />

135

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