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Weevils - Entomological Society of Canada

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that the absence <strong>of</strong> a frontoclypeal suture in the larvae is<br />

phylogenetically important feature that unites the genera<br />

Nemonychidae into one unit.<br />

Nine species in four genera occur in <strong>Canada</strong>; 17 species in five<br />

genera occur in North America. Adults and larvae feed on the staminate<br />

flowers <strong>of</strong> various pines and other conifers (Kuschel 1g8g).<br />

This family has been revised recently (Kuschel 1g8g).<br />

Description. Body elongate to oval, somewhat flattened, densely<br />

pubescent. Head with gular sutures distinct, separate; pregular sutures<br />

absent; rostrum flattened, broad on distal half, not sexually dimorphic.<br />

Maxillary palpi flexible, 4-segmented; laciniae distinct; labrum distinct,<br />

separate. Antennae straight, 11-segmented, moniliform; antennal club<br />

3-segmented, the segments only slightly enlarged. Legs with trochanter<br />

short, triangular; femur attached to side <strong>of</strong> trocanter. Abdomen with all<br />

5 sternites free.<br />

l.<br />

2.<br />

Key to genera <strong>of</strong> Nemonychidae in <strong>Canada</strong><br />

(in part after Kuschel 1989)<br />

Mandibles inserted laterally; mandibular sockets only partly<br />

exposed in dorsal view; mandibles horizontal, continuous with<br />

rostral axis in lateral view. Antennae distinctly closer to mandibular<br />

sockets than combined length <strong>of</strong> first 3 antennal segments.<br />

Pronotum not emarginate at apex or moderately so. Epipleural<br />

carlna narrow 2<br />

Mandibles inserted dorsally; mandibular sockets entirely exposed<br />

in dorsal view; mandibles directed obliquely downward in relation<br />

to rostral axis. Antennae at least as distant from mandibular sockets<br />

as combined length <strong>of</strong> first 3 antennal segments. Pronotum deeply<br />

::ii":::: ii iill'i*'::::l :::li*ii3l,";i," x,""r,"i rp ss,<br />

Mandibles evenly curved on outer edge in dorsal and lateral view,<br />

:i:l1111:::i:l:::l::':::1 ?lr? ";*un,i" a"" c";i;ip ss,<br />

Mandibles angulate on outer edge in dorsal or lateral vieq unarmed<br />

on inner edge . . ...... g<br />

3. Frons abruptly sloping, forming deep impression at base <strong>of</strong><br />

rostrum; frons nearly at right angles to base <strong>of</strong> rostrum (Fig. 40).<br />

Abdominal sternites <strong>of</strong> both sexes without tufts <strong>of</strong> white setae.<br />

:::::::::::::::::::-i:1"1*frii:;#ILTs;#,%:Hl<br />

52<br />

a<br />

<strong>of</strong>

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