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Freshwater

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Anabantids can develop diseases brought on by crowded tanks with bad<br />

water conditions, just like other species. Take our word for it, they’ll be<br />

healthier and happier in a proper aquarium. (Anabantids should be provided<br />

with the same high quality filtration, heating, and other proper conditions as<br />

is standard with other tropical fish.) They will like you a lot better too.<br />

The Senses<br />

Like humans, fishes have five senses: taste, sight, hearing, touch, and smell.<br />

Fish use all these senses to locate food, communicate with one another,<br />

attract mates, and avoid bigger and meaner fish. Fish have been known to<br />

learn to do without one or more of their senses when they’re injured or born<br />

with a physical defect. We’ve seen fish in the worst possible physical condition<br />

continue to survive. Think how great they can look and feel if we keep<br />

them in the best possible condition!<br />

Sight<br />

Here are some fun facts about fish eyes:<br />

Chapter 7: Fish Anatomy<br />

Most fish have the ability to see in two directions at the same time. This<br />

physical phenomenon is known as monocular vision.<br />

Fish can’t completely focus both their eyes on a single object at the<br />

same time.<br />

Fish do not have eyelids and sleep with their eyes wide open, resting in<br />

a hypnotic state.<br />

Most fish are nearsighted and see clearly only about a foot away. So, if<br />

you stand across the room, smiling and wildly waving both your hands<br />

to entertain your fish, don’t hold your breath waiting for them to<br />

respond.<br />

The lateral line system<br />

Fish have an interesting system known as the lateral line, which helps them<br />

locate objects in their path and in their surrounding environment that they<br />

cannot see normally due to their limited eyesight (see Figure 7-2). This line is<br />

incomplete in some species. The blindcave fish use this system to navigate,<br />

and killfish use it to help locate insects above the surface of the water.<br />

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