• A • acriflavine, 168 acrylic aquariums, 36–37 actinic blue bulbs, 75 activated charcoal, 62 adipose fin, 84 Adobe Photoshop (image manipulation software), 273 African cichlids, 110–111 aggression, 312 air pumps, 70, 71–72, 150 air-line tubing, 73–74, 303 airstones, 63, 70, 72, 173 algae algae-eating fish, 215 aquarium location and overgrowth of, 24 cleaning from glass monthly, 153 growth from pH-lowering chemicals, 195 plant use to inhibit, 207, 215 problems with, 215, 236–237 spirulina, 144, 289 types, 215 algae scrapers, 301–302 algae-control products, 186 Algone (Web site), 186 Amazon frogbit, 228 Amazon products, 185 Amazon sword, 210, 226–227, 247 Index American cichlids, 111–114 ammonia biological filtration of, 61, 63 breakdown by bacteria, 188, 189 fluidized bed filters, 67 marine fish, lower tolerance of, 20 anabantids betta, 83, 86, 97, 258, 290 climbing perch, 96 labyrinth organ, 86, 96 paradise fish, 86, 97–98 tank conditions for, 86–87 anal fin, 83 anatomy adipose fin, 84 anal fin, 83 barbels, 89 body shape, 91–92 caudal fin, 83 diagram of, 81 dorsal fin, 82 ear, 89 eyes, 87, 88–89 gills, 85–86 labyrinth organ, 86–87, 96 lateral line system, 87–88 mouth location, 93 nostrils, 89 olfactory system, 89 pectoral fins, 83–84 pelvic fins, 84 pigment cells, 94 scales, 93 swim bladder, 89, 93–94 taste buds, 89 anchorworms, 158 angelfish breeding, 264–265 description, 111–112 anthelminthic, for intestinal parasites, 158 antibiotics, 154, 186. See also specific diseases; specific drugs appetite loss, 141, 233 aq-products.com (Web site), 211 aquahobby.com (Web site), 21 aquaria.info (Web site), 21 aquarium. See also tank benefits of, 16–17 buying, 29–34 history of, 17 location, 23–28 moving, 44 public, 17 aquarium chiller, 237 aquarium claw, 301 aquarium construction acrylic, 36–37 building your own, 38 glass, 35 plastic, 37 Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Accu-Clear Water Clarifier, 183 Web site, 176 aquarium salt. See salt
322 <strong>Freshwater</strong> Aquariums For Dummies, 2nd Edition aquarium size filtration system, 61 selecting, 40 space requirements, 32–33 water volume, 35 weight, 30 aquarium styles furniture, 39 indoor pond barrels, 40 in-wall, 38–39 portrait, 38 tower, 39–40 aquarium types brackish systems, 20–21 freshwater systems, 17–20 marine systems, 20 AquariumFish.net (Internet company), 124 aquariumguys.com (Web site), 49 aquariuminfosite.com (Web site), 21 aquariumplants.com (Web site), 206 aquascaping artificial plants, 52–54 color, 56 decorations, 54–55 description, 45–46 focal point, 57 natural environment, cues from, 46, 57 rocks, 50–51 substrates, 47–50 tips and tricks, 56 wood, 51 aquatic convention, 283 aquatic plants, 208. See also plants aquaticfoods.com (Web site), 145 artificial plants advantages, 53 disadvantages, 53–54 size, 52 atmospheric pressure, effect on breeding, 251 automatic feeders, 140 Axelrod, Dr. Herbert, photography by, 279 azgardens.com (Web site), 183 • B • baby tears, 219 backbone, 92 background painting back glass, 198–199, 201 taping to outside back of tank, 198, 201 bacteria. See also biological filtration ammonia breakdown by, 188, 189 blooms of, 183 in a bottle, 182–183 freeze-dried, 192 on a medium, 183 in nitrogen cycle, 189–193 bacterial infection common, 154 septicemia, 159 swim bladder disease, 160 tuberculosis, 160 baking soda, 195 ballast kits, 76 barb cherry, 115 green, 115 tiger, 114–115 barbels, 89, 101 barometric pressure, effect on breeding, 251 barrels, indoor pond, 40 bath, salt, 163–164 behavioral characteristics, of healthy fish, 134 benefits of an aquarium, 16–17 betta bubble nests, 258 caudal fin length, 83 description, 97 fin size, 290 labyrinth organ in, 86, 97 velvet disease, 156 biological filtration antibiotics effect on, 166 description, 61–62 fluidized bed filters, 66–67 power filters, 65 sponge filters, 63–64 undergravel filter, 62–63 for waste elimination, 188 bio-wheel, 65, 202 black moor goldfish, 120 bleeding heart tetra, 104 blindcave fish description, 106 lateral line use, 87 bloodworms, 147 blooms, of bacteria, 183 blue johanni, 111 body condition, as judging criteria, 289 body shape, 91–92 body temperature, 92 bogwood, 52 bony fish, 92 bottled water, 174 bowl shows, 282 bracketing technique, in photography, 276 brackish systems, 20–21, 46, 210, 293–294 Brazilian micro sword, 220–221 breeding aggressive males, 255 angelfish, 264–265 atmospheric pressure, effects of, 251
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