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The ancient Egyptians are generally believed to<br />

be the first “true” aquarium keepers. Historical<br />

evidence suggests that Egyptians kept fish in<br />

ponds as a source of food, and smaller species<br />

in their homes to impress their friends. (We<br />

don’t know if they had pyramid-shaped aquariums<br />

back then, but we kind of doubt it.)<br />

High-ranking Roman officials are rumored to<br />

have kept ponds full of hungry eels. If an eelkeeping<br />

official happened to have a politically<br />

uncooperative neighbor . . . well, the neighbor<br />

may have gotten a fish-eye view of their good<br />

buddy’s aquatic pets.<br />

From Rome, fishkeeping began spreading in the<br />

Far East. Oriental aquarists became so fascinated<br />

with the common goldfish that they went into<br />

aquatic hyperdrive and started selectively breeding<br />

them at a rapid rate. Needless to say, they<br />

came up with a bunch of cool-looking goldfish!<br />

Public aquariums began to show up in Europe<br />

in the late 1800s. Those first aquariums were<br />

quite a bit different that the ones we have today<br />

Chapter 2: The Practice of Aquarium Keeping<br />

Aquariums of old<br />

and displayed only a few different species.<br />

Later on, expensive glass aquariums were manufactured<br />

for the elegant homes of the rich and<br />

famous. Unfortunately, because they were<br />

heated by open flames or oil lamps, these primitive<br />

tanks were unsafe. Often, members of high<br />

society with aquariums ended up with a very<br />

large pile of ashes where their mansions once<br />

stood (and a fish fry dinner).<br />

During these early, dark days of aquarium keeping,<br />

hobbyists had to make do with makeshift<br />

equipment and scary potions. The situation<br />

finally began to improve in the 1900s when fish<br />

shows and aquarium societies (fish nerds gathered<br />

together in one place) emerged to help the<br />

increasing number of hobbyists maintain their<br />

tanks.<br />

Today we have the best of the aquarium-keeping<br />

world. Top-of-the-line equipment, caring<br />

breeders, and expanding species availability<br />

allows anyone to keep a home aquarium with<br />

ease. Technology has made it easier than ever<br />

to keep our aquatic pets healthy and happy.<br />

Setting up and maintaining an aquarium is simply a matter of learning and following<br />

basic rules. That is what this book is for. Knowledge is the key to success,<br />

and you’re making a good start by buying this book. But you can also<br />

keep current on future fishkeeping trends by joining local fishkeeping societies,<br />

and from many other sources, such as libraries, magazines, and the<br />

World Wide Web. A little research can go a long way and make all the difference<br />

between complete success and unnecessary failure. Do your homework<br />

well and you’ll be prepared to handle any aquatic situation.<br />

What Kind of Aquarium Do You Want?<br />

You are starting out in the freshwater side of the hobby, which is why you<br />

purchased this book. Good choice! This book focuses on freshwater systems,<br />

but the following gives a good glimpse of what you might want to dive into<br />

after you have mastered the basics of freshwater fishkeeping.<br />

17

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