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• J •<br />

Java fern, 210<br />

Java moss, 248<br />

jewel cichlid, 110<br />

judging guidelines, fish<br />

show<br />

color and fins, 289–290<br />

description, 287–288<br />

overall condition, 291<br />

size and body weight,<br />

288–289<br />

variability in, 288<br />

• K •<br />

keyhole, 111<br />

kidneys, 90<br />

killfish, 87, 98<br />

knifefish, 82, 117<br />

koi, 119<br />

kribensis, 110<br />

• L •<br />

labyrinth organ, 86–87, 96<br />

lateral line system, 87–88<br />

laws. See fish laws<br />

leaf fish, 117<br />

leaks, 36, 235, 236<br />

lenses, camera, 271–272<br />

lifting an aquarium, 44<br />

lighting<br />

bulbs, 75, 236<br />

cleaning, 278<br />

exploding bulbs, 236<br />

falling into the tank, 234<br />

flickering, 236<br />

floodlights, 274<br />

hanging, 77<br />

hoods, 74, 76–77<br />

levels of, 218<br />

overheating, 151<br />

photography, techniques<br />

for, 274–275<br />

for plants, 212<br />

reflective, 77<br />

regulating, 76<br />

strip lights, 74, 76<br />

strobe lights, 274–275<br />

UV sterilizers, 77<br />

line breeding, 263<br />

lionhead, 121<br />

liquid fry food, 148<br />

liveaquaria.com (Web<br />

site), 135<br />

livebearers, 98–101,<br />

256–257<br />

livefoodcultures.com<br />

(Web site), 145<br />

loach<br />

clown, 109<br />

description of group, 108<br />

orange-finned, 109<br />

zebra, 110<br />

location<br />

cleaning, 28<br />

doors, avoiding, 25<br />

electrical, 28, 44<br />

high-traffic areas, 25–26<br />

moving an aquarium, 24<br />

room temperature, effects<br />

of, 23–25<br />

space considerations, 28<br />

space requirements, 32–33<br />

stand, 43–44<br />

against wall, 44<br />

water sources, 26–27<br />

weight considerations,<br />

30, 44<br />

windows, avoiding, 24–25<br />

log book, 267–268<br />

louse, fish, 155–156<br />

ludwigia, 225, 248<br />

• M •<br />

Index<br />

macro lens, 271<br />

Madagascar lace, 221<br />

magnesium sulfate, for<br />

constipation, 154<br />

maintenance<br />

daily, 150–151<br />

monthly, 153<br />

weekly, 151–153<br />

malachite green<br />

for freshwater velvet, 156<br />

for ich, 156, 186<br />

pros and cons of use, 167<br />

for slimy skin disease, 160<br />

males<br />

aggressive, 255<br />

livebearer, 256–257<br />

mangrove, 210<br />

marbles, 48<br />

marginal plants, 208<br />

Marine Depot Live (Internet<br />

company), 124<br />

marine dolomite, 48<br />

marine fish. See saltwater<br />

fish<br />

marine systems. See<br />

saltwater systems<br />

Marineland<br />

Eclipse hood, 76<br />

Web site, 76<br />

mask, 274<br />

mechanical filtration<br />

canister filters, 66<br />

corner filters, 64<br />

description, 60–61<br />

GPH (gallons per hour)<br />

rating, 61<br />

photography tank, 278<br />

power filters, 64–65<br />

medaka, 98<br />

329

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