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Freshwater

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40<br />

Part I: Aquarium Basics<br />

to any room. The disadvantages to towers is that they can be expensive, and it<br />

may be difficult to find tall enough plants to make them look realistic without<br />

buying specially made tall plants from the manufacturer.<br />

Indoor pond barrels<br />

Indoor barrels can make miniature versions of outdoor coldwater ponds<br />

inside your home or on your porch. Great care must be taken when considering<br />

the overall weight of a small indoor barrel, so once again consult with a<br />

contractor to see if your floors can withstand the strain.<br />

Choosing the Right Tank<br />

There are many issues you need to address when you’re preparing to actually<br />

purchase your aquarium. Size, water volume, and shape have a lot to do with<br />

the type of aquatic creatures you can actually put in it. As you have already<br />

read, there are many different tank sizes and styles to choose from. If you<br />

start off with a tank that meets the needs of your individual project or system<br />

(a large tank if you want a huge community of fish, for example), you have<br />

one foot in the door of success.<br />

Tank size<br />

If you plan on setting up a freshwater system, you should purchase at least a<br />

10-gallon tank to make sure your new fish have an adequate area to provide<br />

stable water conditions. A smaller tank is harder to work with, can turn your<br />

fish into instant sardines, and will eventually bring you disappointment and<br />

heartache. Smaller aquariums are more prone to foul water conditions, which<br />

can damage your fish’s health. A small tank also does not leave much room<br />

for adding decorations or extra fish.<br />

Always buy the largest tank that your budget and space limitations allow,<br />

because increased surface area means better overall biological stability. A<br />

large surface area provides good oxygen absorption and carbon dioxide<br />

exchange.<br />

Small tanks can be a real problem if you have a power or equipment failure. Due<br />

to the small amount of water the tank holds, the temperature can drop very<br />

quickly. An extended period of lost filtration (usually after several hours<br />

depending on your aquarium size) can also foul the water to lethal proportions.

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