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Freshwater

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218<br />

Part III: Water, Chemicals, and Plants<br />

So that you have a good idea what is meant by<br />

low, medium, bright, and very bright lighting,<br />

here is a guide:<br />

Low: 1 to 2 watts per gallon<br />

Foreground Plants<br />

Aquarium lighting levels<br />

All aquariums look good with foreground plants, and by that we mean smaller<br />

plants placed toward the front and middle of your aquarium. The last thing<br />

you want to do is have your tank look like it is just lined all around the outside<br />

with live plants. You need shorter plants in the front and center of the<br />

tank to compliment taller ones toward the rear and add variety to the aquascaped<br />

décor.<br />

Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne wendetti)<br />

This species is a beautiful plant that has long leaves resembling a garden<br />

trowel. The leaves are green with red-tinted areas. This plant is great for<br />

tanks that are cycled (see Chapter 14 for more on the nitrogen cycle). In the<br />

wild this plant grows on riverbanks and uses rhizomes for growth, so tie it<br />

off to driftwood or rocks with plastic gardening ties.<br />

This plant requires a lot of nutrition. This is why placing this in an aged<br />

(cycled) tank will keep this species happy. Placing it in a new aquarium may<br />

cause it to die from lack of nutrition if you don’t use any type of plant food<br />

supplement.<br />

Don’t be concerned if this plant looks like it struggling a bit and loses leaves<br />

when you first add it to your aquarium. That is normal in many cases. This<br />

plant tends to grow rather slowly and is great for smaller tanks.<br />

Level: Easy<br />

Temperature: 70–80 degrees F<br />

Light: Bright<br />

pH: 6.5–7.5<br />

Placement: Foreground to mid-range<br />

Medium: 2 to 3 watts per gallon<br />

Bright: 3 to 5 watts per gallon<br />

Very bright: 5 or more watts per gallon

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