over-aquascaping, 57 overstocking and new tank syndrome, 192 Shoehorn Syndrome, 307 cryptocoryne, 208, 218, 248 ctenoid scales, 93 culling, 254, 261 customaquatic.com (Web site), 49 cyanide, 123 cycling chemicals, 182 cycloid scales, 93 cyprinids cherry barb, 115 giant danio, 116 green barb, 115 harlequin rasbora, 116 tiger barb, 114–115 zebra danio, 115–116 cyprinodonts guppy, 83, 98–99, 145, 264 killfish, 87, 98 platy, 93, 101 rice fish, 98 sailfin molly, 100 striped panchax, 98 swordtail, 99–100 • D • daily routine, 150–151 danio body shape, 91 feeding, 140 giant, 116 respiration in, 85 zebra, 115–116 dead fish, 310 dealer, fish bad, 130 chemicals and food, selection of, 129 choosing quality, 125–129 equipment, 128 fish, condition of, 128 fish, selection of, 131–134 good, 129–130 relationship with, developing, 131 service, importance of, 127 store’s appearance, 127–129 tanks, 127–128 ugly, 130–131 dechlorinating by allowing water to sit, 172–173 with dechlorinator, 27, 172, 181 decorations. See also aquascaping for breeding tank, 244 in photography tank, 280 plastic divers, 54–55 unsafe, 54 deportment, 284 detoxification, by biological filtration, 61 developing black-and-white photos, 272 diatom filters, 67 digital photography cameras, 272–273 computer-aided, 273 pixels, 272 printing photos, 273 discus body shape, 92 description, 114 slime coat, 261 disease bacterial infection, common, 154 carbon dioxide poisoning, 161 chemical poisoning, 162 clues for detecting, 164 constipation, 154 Index diet, effect of, 162 dropsy, 155 fin rot, 155 fish louse, 155–156 freshwater velvet, 156 frightened fish, 163 fungus, 157 gill parasites, 157 hole in the head, 157 hospital tank for treating, 164, 166–167 ich, 156 intestinal parasites, 158 metal poisoning, 161–162 mouth fungus, 158 overfeeding, effect of, 162–163 pop-eye, 158–159 prevention, 149–153 quarantine, 164–166 septicemia, 159 skin flukes, 159 skin parasites, large, 158 slimy skin disease, 160 stress effect on, 153 swim bladder disease, 160 tuberculosis, 160 water quality, effect of, 161 disease prevention daily measures, 150–151 equipment, checking, 150 fasting, 152 fish, checking status of, 151 medications, 152–153 monthly measures, 153 quarantine, 164–166 water changes, 151–152 water temperature, 150–151 weekly measures, 151–153 dither fish, 116 divers, plastic, 54–55 325
326 <strong>Freshwater</strong> Aquariums For Dummies, 2nd Edition dolomite, 48 doors, aquarium location near, 25 dorsal fin, 82 dragon-eye goldfish, 121 driftwood, 51–52 dropsy, 155 dry foods, prepackaged, 143 duckweed, 208, 228 dwarf anubias, 221 dwarf swordplant, 210 • E • ear, 89 earthworms, 147 eating, cessation of, 141 Eclipse hood (Marineland), 76 eels, 17 egglayers, breeding bubble nest builders, 258 dangers to eggs, 257 egg scatterers, 258 mouthbrooders, 258 substrate spawners, 258 electric yellow cichlid, 111 electrical outlets, aquarium location near, 28, 44 elephant fish, 116 elodea, 223–224 end caps, 76 Epsom salt, 233 equipment. See also specific items air pumps, 70, 71–72 airstones, 63, 70, 72 for breeding fish, 243–248 bubble disk, 72 buckets, 304 bulbs, 75 carbon block CO 2 units/ fermentation units, 77 checking function daily, 150 claw, 301 cool gadgets, 301–304 filters, 60–68 gang valves, 303–304 heaters, 68–69 hoods, 74, 76–77 lighting, 74–77 net, 302 problems, 234–235 pump timers, 77 rebuilding, 150 for saltwater systems, 297 scraper, 301–302 sealer, 303 thermometer, 70 tool box, 302–303 tubing, 73–74, 303 ultraviolet (UV) sterilizers, 77 used, 308 valves and tees, 74 escaping fish, 310, 311 exhibition tank, 286–287 exhibitions, 283 eyes description, 88–89 facts, 87 pop-eye disease, 158–159 • F • fan-cooled hoods, 77 fasting fish, 139, 152 feeding appetite loss, 141, 233 automatic feeders, 140 basic nutrition, 137–139 breeding fish, 250 carnivores, 142 fasting, 139, 152 frequency, 139, 142, 311 general rule for, 139 light, medium, and heavy eaters, 140 overfeeding, 138–139, 162–163, 306 patterns, natural, 140 plants, 211 problems, correcting, 233 underfeeding, 139 vacations, 140 vegetarians, 142 feeding ring, 139 fighting fish, separating, 232–233 film developing, 272 types, 270–271 filter feeding, 118 filters and filtration biological, 61–62 bio-wheel, 65, 202 breeding tank, 246 canister, 66 checking function daily, 150 chemical, 62 clogged, 234 corner, 64 diatom, 67 fluidized bed, 66–67 functions of, 60 for hospital tank, 166 installing, 199 mechanical, 60–61 monthly maintenance, 153 natural filtration, 68 noise from, 68 plants, 68, 211 pond, 67
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