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Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

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PLANNING FOR THE OFFENSIVE<br />

this. The enemy is in Germany, <strong>the</strong> war is<br />

coming <strong>to</strong> an end, but we are still up at<br />

Murmansk. Instead of rallying around <strong>the</strong><br />

flag <strong>the</strong> wings are extended who knows<br />

how far. I cannot understand it anymore. 27<br />

Wentzell's cry of despair found no<br />

echo among German commanders.<br />

Field Marshal Kesselring had his orders<br />

"AOK 10, /" KTB Nr. 8, 5-8 Aug 44, AOK 10,<br />

Doc. 61437/3. (Telephone conversations, 31 .lui and<br />

6 Aug 44.)<br />

311<br />

<strong>to</strong> hold indefinitely in <strong>the</strong> Gothic Line.<br />

Months of planning and preparation<br />

had gone in<strong>to</strong> its construction, and<br />

veteran divisions were deployed within<br />

it. To <strong>the</strong> German rear lay <strong>the</strong> rich<br />

agricultural and industrial hinterland of<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy, <strong>the</strong> last stronghold of<br />

Mussolini's reconstituted Fascist Republic.<br />

The German armies in Italy quite<br />

obviously would stand and fight again,<br />

this time among <strong>the</strong> rocks and crags of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Apennines.

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