06.04.2013 Views

Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

STRATEGIES AND PLANS<br />

had done in <strong>the</strong> case of Leese on <strong>the</strong><br />

eve of <strong>the</strong> Gothic Line offensive in<br />

August. :0<br />

On 12 February Clark presented <strong>to</strong><br />

his commanders his own operational<br />

concept for <strong>the</strong> offensive with instructions<br />

<strong>to</strong> prepare plans for its implementation.<br />

The army group commander's<br />

plan essentially followed <strong>the</strong> same pattern<br />

that Alexander had outlined for<br />

<strong>the</strong> fall offensive. The main axis of <strong>the</strong><br />

15th <strong>Army</strong> Group's offensive would be<br />

along a line extending from Bologna <strong>to</strong><br />

20 Clark Diary, 19 Jan 45.<br />

THE LAST HEIGHTS BEFORE BOLOGNA<br />

447<br />

Verona in order <strong>to</strong> cut in two <strong>the</strong><br />

German forces north of <strong>the</strong> Apennines.<br />

The offensive was <strong>to</strong> be divided in<strong>to</strong><br />

three phases: <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong> capture <strong>the</strong><br />

area in and around Bologna; <strong>the</strong> second<br />

<strong>to</strong> advance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Po and prepare a<br />

set-piece attack against that enemy line;<br />

and <strong>the</strong> third <strong>to</strong> cross <strong>the</strong> Po and<br />

advance on Verona, <strong>the</strong> capture of<br />

which was expected <strong>to</strong> seal <strong>the</strong> main<br />

escape route out of Italy <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

for those enemy forces still in<br />

northwestern Italy. At <strong>the</strong> same time, a<br />

so-called Venetian Line along <strong>the</strong> Adige<br />

River was <strong>to</strong> be attacked. If <strong>the</strong> enemy

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!