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Cassino to the Alps - US Army Center Of Military History

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GENERAL MORGAN RECEIVES GERMAN REPRESENTATIVES<br />

no absolute assurance t.o that effect.<br />

The mild caveat failed <strong>to</strong> deter Morgan,<br />

who replied that he was prepared <strong>to</strong><br />

accept <strong>the</strong> signature under that condition.<br />

In reality, Schweinitz's declaration<br />

was no more than an empty gesture,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Germans in Italy had no alternative<br />

<strong>to</strong> surrender.<br />

Shortly after 1400, 29 April, Schweinitz<br />

and Wenner signed <strong>the</strong> document,<br />

which sti pulated that <strong>the</strong> capitulation<br />

was <strong>to</strong> be unconditional and that hostilities<br />

were <strong>to</strong> cease, beginning at noon,<br />

GMT, on Wednesday, 2 May 1945.<br />

The Germans thus had four days <strong>to</strong> get<br />

CASSINO TO THE ALPS<br />

word of <strong>the</strong> capitulation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

troops. 22<br />

Became of difficulties in radio communications<br />

and <strong>the</strong> need for security,<br />

<strong>the</strong> text of <strong>the</strong> surrender document had<br />

<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> von Vietinghoff as soon as<br />

possible. Immediately following <strong>the</strong> surrender<br />

ceremony, <strong>the</strong> German emissaries,<br />

accompanied by von Gaevernitz<br />

and an American staff officer, headed<br />

<strong>to</strong> Switzerland. The emissaries went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> Bolzano. They got <strong>the</strong>re late in <strong>the</strong><br />

" See Carland and Sm.-th. S;rilr tllII/liI,' S" .... nld,'!"<br />

of Ila/l'. pp. 43:;-:;:;2.

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