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Rainfed rice - IRRI books - International Rice Research Institute

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RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBOOK OF BEST PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES IN EASTERN INDIA<br />

Prepared by:<br />

Ram Singh<br />

96<br />

<strong>Rice</strong>-fish culture activities<br />

Deepen sump pond (when field is<br />

fallow) to about 1 m. Raise and/or<br />

repair trenches and dikes. Plant fruits<br />

and vegetables on the dikes.<br />

Once water is available, prepare the<br />

field by cutting, raking and removing<br />

the weeds. All drain holes should be<br />

plugged to prevent fish from escaping.<br />

Add cow dung to the field.<br />

Transplant <strong>rice</strong> seedlings. Weed the<br />

trenches to provide a feeding area for<br />

young fish.<br />

Fertilise the field with nitrogen,<br />

phosphorus and potassium as<br />

recommended.<br />

Stop all leaks in the field to prevent<br />

fish from escaping.<br />

Use integrated pest management.<br />

When the <strong>rice</strong> is nearly<br />

ready to be harvested,<br />

drain the sumps and<br />

harvest the fish. Leave<br />

smaller fish as stock<br />

for the next season.

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