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Rainfed rice - IRRI books - International Rice Research Institute

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Principles for Improving and<br />

Stabilising Crop Yields<br />

T<br />

he average yield of upland <strong>rice</strong> is 0.8 t/ha and 1.5 t/ha for lowland<br />

<strong>rice</strong>. These yields are far below the yield of irrigated <strong>rice</strong> (2.5 t/ha)<br />

and the national average (1.9 t/ha).<br />

Addressing these issues is highly pertinent in the context of systems<br />

performance, farmer income and broadening of the resource base. The basic<br />

requirements for improving rainfed <strong>rice</strong> are:<br />

Varietal improvement<br />

Water management<br />

Pest management<br />

Soil and nutrient management<br />

If the above factors are taken care of, the country can fulfill its future food<br />

requirement.<br />

Improving and stabilising yield<br />

67

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