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Rainfed rice - IRRI books - International Rice Research Institute

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RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBOOK OF BEST PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES IN EASTERN INDIA<br />

278<br />

This initial effort to develop farmer-centered research methods involved the<br />

use of multi-disciplinary teams, setting the stage for the use of participatory<br />

methods in research. Further methodology testing was undertaken in<br />

collaboration with the <strong>International</strong> Fund for Agricultural Development<br />

(IFAD)- and the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> (<strong>IRRI</strong>)-supported<br />

rainfed <strong>rice</strong> project. This led to a remarkable increase in the use of this<br />

approach in the technology development process for the rainfed regions of<br />

eastern India. All the participating centres applied these measures<br />

throughout the course of research and technology synthesis. More than a<br />

hundred case studies are available.<br />

This section provides an overview of the framework for participatory<br />

technology development used and highlights two cases where the<br />

involvement; of farmers influenced the research objective or its outcome.<br />

Basket of participatory tools and techniques<br />

used in the participatory research<br />

Participatory tools<br />

Mapping<br />

Location specificity of resources,<br />

target people and place for<br />

technology adaptation and<br />

dissemination, trial site and farmer<br />

cooperators, evaluation<br />

Transect<br />

Land type, enterprise, socio-<br />

economic parameters, problems and<br />

opportunities<br />

Seasonality<br />

Time-related information and<br />

analysis<br />

Problem tree<br />

Cause analysis and intervention<br />

point<br />

Matrix<br />

Prioritisation of problems and<br />

options

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