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Rainfed rice - IRRI books - International Rice Research Institute

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Deepwater situation<br />

Lack of suitable genotypes<br />

tolerant to early drought and<br />

subsequent submergence<br />

Difficulty in maintaining proper<br />

plant stand<br />

Difficulty in tillage operation for<br />

nutrient and cultural<br />

management<br />

Difficulty in use of agrochemicals Flood-prone lowlands with poor crop stand<br />

Constraints common to all<br />

Socio-economic<br />

Poor and limited resource base of farmers<br />

Small and fragmented holdings<br />

Unfavourable land tenure system causing lack of interest<br />

Low literacy of farming community<br />

Poor animal draft power<br />

Scarcity of labour in peak period of operation<br />

Stray cattle menace<br />

Constraints in <strong>Rainfed</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> Farming in Eastern India<br />

Institutional<br />

Poor infrastructure such as irrigation, drainage, roads, etc.<br />

Poor transport and communication system influencing marketing and<br />

input flow<br />

Non-availability of inputs, including credit facility at proper time<br />

Poor extension reach of agencies<br />

Lack of coordination between agriculture and allied departments<br />

Lack of proper facilities for skill upgrading of farmers on risk<br />

management<br />

Adoption of appropriate technology suited to<br />

specific conditions/environments and timely<br />

supply of inputs can change the face of<br />

millions of families in eastern India.<br />

13

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