Rainfed rice - IRRI books - International Rice Research Institute

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Status of aromatic rice cultivars and landraces in Uttar Pradesh Cultivar Region Districts Popular and grown in large areas Kalanamak Tarai Hansraj Badshah Pasand Tarai Central Plain Popular but grown in small areas Basmati safeda Tarai Tilakchandan Lalmati Presently not grown Ramjawain Shakkar Chini Dhaniya Kanakjeer Bhataphool Duniapat Rambhog Vishnuparag Selhi Dulahniya Benibhog Moongphali Tulsi Manjari Tulsi Prasad Phool Chameli Tarai Central Plain Tarai Tarai Central Plain Vindhyan Tarai Tarai Central Plain Tarai Central Plain Tarai Tarai Central Plain Central Plain Central Plain Tarai Ganga Basin Ganga Basin Ganga Basin Vindhyan Basti, Sidharthanagar, Maharajganj, Gorakhpur, Gonda Dehra Dun, Rampur, Pilibhit Pratapgarh, Allahabad, Raibareilly, Bareilly Bareilly, Nainital, Saharanpur, Haridwar, Bijnor, Muzaffarnagar Nainital, Pilibhit, Rampur Barabanki, Faizabad Basti, Sidharthanagar, Saharanpur, Rarnpur, Pilibhit Gonda Varanasi Mirzapur, Sonbhadra Basti, Gorakhpur, Gonda Basti, Sidharthanagar, Bahraich Barabanki Basti, Sidharthanagar Azamgarh, Mau, Sultanpur Basti Bahraich, Gonda Barabanki, Bahraich Mau, Azamgarh Barabanki Bahraich Ghajipur Ballia Ballia Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Varanasi The trend is higher in areas with better access to seed sources such as agricultural universities and research stations than in remote areas. Rice Biodiversity and Genetic Wealth Traditional and improved varieties grown by farmers in three villages of eastern Uttar Pradesh 1 Varieties Traditional Improved Basalatpur Sariyawan Mungeshpur No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area farmers (ha) farmers (ha) farmers (ha) 44 30 24.75 (52) 23.42 (48) 21 43 4.31 (18) 19.47 (82) 14 48 2.53 (11) 18.42 (89) Survey conducted by Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology (NDUAT), Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. Sariyawan and Mungeshpur are close to NDUAT whereas Basalatpur is a remote village. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage. 27
RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBOOK OF BEST PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES IN EASTERN INDIA 28 Traditional storage methods Earthen pots (aboveground and underground) Bamboo baskets Straw tomb ( olia ) Earthen bins ( kothies ) Hanging panicle bundles What can be done to conserve rice biodiversity? Provide varietal options to farmers to suit their diverse on- farm situations. Give incentives and recognition to farmers for maintaining diversity (farmers’ rights). Initiate on-farm participatory plant breeding in marginal areas to add value to local cultivars. Organise seed production of selected local cultivars to be made available to farmers. Train selected farmers and create gender awareness in germplasm maintenance and utilisation. Conserve duplicate collections ex situ to save them from natural calamities. Provide public support and community storage facility. Develop new markets for local varieties and diversity-rich products. Germplasm collection and assessment in eastern and central India During 1955-60, the Jeypore Botanical Survey initiated a systematic exploration. About 1745 cultivars were collected from south Orissa and adjoining areas of Madhya Pradesh. The first national-level venture to collect rice germplasm in northeastern India was initiated by the late Dr R. H. Richharia [former Director, Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI), Cuttack] in 1965 and 874 accessions were collected from Manipur. Dr Richharia’s collection The late Dr R. H. Richharia, while collecting rice germplasm from Madhya Pradesh, found that rice varieties belonged to different groups and different names were given by farmers depending upon grain characteristics such as colour, size and taste. He cfassificd them into eight major groups, of which three groups – Phul, Chattri and Scented – are mainly aromatic cultivars. He observed wide Variation within Phul and Scented groups. The dominant varieties are: Phul group Ajwain Phul, Badal Phul, Kendu Phul, Sewanti Phul, Tulsi Phul Scented group Tulsi Manjari, Kali Moonch, Chinnor, Vishnu Bhog, Badshah Bhog, Dubraj
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Page 7 and 8: vi Foreword About 45% of the world
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Page 27 and 28: Utilisation and Management of Natur
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Page 45 and 46: Socio-Economic Constraints in Rice
Page 55 and 56: Developing Sustainable Technologies
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Page 66 and 67: Agro-ecosystem analysis Agro-ecosys
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Comparative Analysis of Different C
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Comparative Analysis of Different C
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Flood-prone areas Flood-prone areas
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Boro Rice Cultivation B oro rice cu
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Integration of Boro with DWR When t
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Management of Rice in Flood-Prone A
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Transplant 35-45-day-old seedlings
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Delayed transplanting Seedbed prepa
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Preparing a site Field dikes 1. Pre
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5. Put the feed in hanging trays in
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Crop Establishment Practices in Rai
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11. For medium-duration varieties,
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Crop Establishment Practices in Rai
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Comparative Analysis of Direct Sowi
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Machine transplanting Manual and se
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Direct sowing vs transplanting: a c
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The beushening process Beushening S
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Less cash inputs required Besides n
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Tillage Practices and Implements fo
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Tillage implements Function Bullock
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Improving the Yields of Traditional
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Threats to the erosion of tradition
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Farmers’ Participatory Plant Bree
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Farmers' Participatory Plant Breedi
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Farmers’ Participatory Plant Bree
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Identification of Donors for Rice B
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Rainfed lowlands Varietal needs for
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Identification of Donors for Rice B
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Varietal Development: Evaluation an
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Trends in varietal improvement In t
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Some small increases can also be ac
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RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBOOK OF BEST P
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Rainfed Rice Seed Production System
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RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBOOKOF BEST PR
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Influence of High-Quality Seeds on
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Dealing with Decline in Soil Fertil
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Integrated Nutrient Management What
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Comparative Analysis of Different N
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Comparative analysis of different p
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Comparative analysis of different m
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Indigenous Rainwater Management R a
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RAINFED RICE A SOURCEBCOK OF BEST P
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Water Saving, Recycling and Sequent
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Weed Management
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Cost Effectiveness of Weed Manageme
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Pest Control Alternatives for the R
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Diseases affecting grains Blast Bro
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Pest control in rainfed upland rice
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Pest Control Alternatives for the R
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Gall midge Summer ploughing. Timely
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Disease Management Strategies I n n
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Sheath blight (caused by Rhizoctoni
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Disease Management Strategies Contr
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To know the intensity of the rat po
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Rat Population Dynamics and Managem
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Insecticide Use, Precautions and In
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Insecticide Use, Precautions and in
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First-aid precautions Insecticide U
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hepatic carcinoma; acute liver dama
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Effects of Pesticides on Humans and
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Mechanical practices on IPM Hand-pi
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Participatory Farming Systems Techn
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Annexes
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290 Production staff Editors Nilam
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