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140 THE CIA IN IRAN
P. From all the above it can readily be seen that the possession of
all-inclusive biographical information is vital to the success of any
operation which includes large-scale use of military personnel.
Failure can easily depend upon a mistake in the assessment of one
officer and victory hinged upon it.
II. A. Military Intelligence as a basis for Action Intended to
Overthrow Hostile Governments.
1. A war map should be kept by paramilitary officers in each
station where revolutionary action may be required. Maps should be
assembled of every scale of possible use. The complete order of
battle should be posted on a current basis. The supply station as
regards ammunition, gasoline and petrol, clothing and equipment,
etc., must be watched very carefully. There may be no use sending a
brigade into action against a hostile government when that brigade
possesses only six rounds of ammunition per man.
2. Defensive measures taken by hostile governments should be
watched very carefully. In Iran, Mossadeq's government assembled
most of the motor transport into one motor pool; his government
permitted only enough petrol for tanks to permit them to operate for
one hour; the issuance of ammunition was reduced to an absolute
minimum; and ammunition supply dumps were heavily reinforced
(guarded). The signal code for the Iranian Army was changed only
three weeks prior to the Mossadeq overthrow.
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At two critical moments, Chief of Staff General Riahi assembled
all officers in the Tehran garrison and made emotional appeals to
their patriotism, equated by him with support for Mossadeq. List of
officer's license plates on vehicles were called for by General Riahi,
and in some cases officers were followed. Also, spot telephone
checks were made to officers' homes in attempt to learn which
officers were spending their evenings away from home.
B. It is also necessary to study all military installations which