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full report - UCT - Research Report 2011

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16<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Contracts<br />

and Intellectual Property<br />

Services Office<br />

This<br />

was another exciting<br />

year for the <strong>Research</strong><br />

Contracts and Intellectual Property<br />

Services Office, which has seen<br />

externally funded research agreements<br />

reaching new highs in terms<br />

of volume (up by 31 percent to<br />

1 360 contracts) and value (up<br />

by 29 percent to R722 million). The value of<br />

contracts entered into with foreign entities<br />

was R438,62 million for <strong>2011</strong> (compared to<br />

R382,5 million in 2010 and R334,7 million<br />

in 2009).<br />

This all happened against the backdrop of the<br />

implementation of the Intellectual Property Rights from<br />

Publicly Financed <strong>Research</strong> and Development Act<br />

(IPR Act), which has impacted significantly on the time<br />

required to negotiate both research and commercialisation<br />

contracts, with the need to educate external parties on its<br />

terms and the new requirements.<br />

We have also seen the highest-ever annual invention<br />

disclosures (36) and outbound license agreements<br />

(13), as well as the establishment of three new spinoff<br />

companies, indicating increased activity across the<br />

innovation continuum. Our inventors have also received<br />

recognition, locally and abroad. Dr George Vicatos of<br />

the Mechanical Engineering Department was named the<br />

Inventor of the Year by Popular Mechanics in its inaugural<br />

recognition of South African inventors. The Department of<br />

Physics’ NanoSciences Innovation Centre and their spinoff<br />

nanotechnology company, PST Sensors, scooped the<br />

Printed Electronics USA Best in Show Award at the <strong>2011</strong><br />

Printed Electronics USA Conference in Silicon Valley. This<br />

is their second major award, following on the heels of their<br />

2010 Printed Electronics Europe Academic R&D Award.<br />

This year, we decided to produce a concise brochure<br />

to showcase innovation at <strong>UCT</strong>, augmenting the more<br />

comprehensive publication produced in 2010. The<br />

comprehensive publication will be published less<br />

frequently and brochures of this type will now be produced<br />

annually to raise the profile of <strong>UCT</strong>’s innovations, both<br />

internally as well as to external stakeholders.<br />

It is, however, still the case that many <strong>UCT</strong> innovations<br />

with huge social and commercial promise never get<br />

off the ground because of a lack of both seed funding<br />

and the managerial and mentoring skills<br />

needed to birth new spin-off companies.<br />

We have launched two new initiatives to<br />

address these problems. Through the<br />

Alumni and Friends Innovation Network,<br />

we call on individuals to donate a portion<br />

of their time and/or expertise to further<br />

innovation at <strong>UCT</strong>. The contributions can<br />

be in the form of knowledge or contacts<br />

in the market place, the evaluation of<br />

technologies, or mentoring and guidance<br />

to spin-off enterprises. Supporters could<br />

even consider acting as a chief executive<br />

officer or a director of a company (more<br />

information can be found at: www.rcips.<br />

uct.ac.za/fundinnov/alumni_friends/).<br />

The Evergreen Fund initiative builds on the existing<br />

foundation of the <strong>UCT</strong> Pre-Seed Fund, with the objective<br />

of assisting the successful translation of good technology<br />

into good business. The fund will differ from the Pre-Seed<br />

Fund in the sense that the investments will be larger<br />

(between R500,000 and R1,5 million each) and a level<br />

of return will need to be made to the Evergreen Fund.<br />

The funding will support technology development, or be<br />

used to get spin-off companies off the ground, but will be<br />

considered to be loans, rather than direct grants. The idea<br />

is that, once the company is established, the seed money<br />

will be refunded to replenish the fund in order to support<br />

other technologies and/or companies. We hope to raise<br />

a minimum of R10 million. To date, we have R2 million<br />

that has accumulated from a donation of approximately<br />

R500,000 made by Richard Sonnenberg in the late 1980s<br />

for technology transfer activities.<br />

Another highlight was the approval of our new Intellectual<br />

Property Policy by the National Intellectual Property<br />

Management Office. While many of the changes in the IP<br />

Policy were necessary because of the Intellectual Property<br />

Rights Act that influences the way in which <strong>UCT</strong> manages<br />

its IP, it was also an opportunity to clarify some grey areas<br />

and to bring it up to date in terms of new intellectual<br />

property developments relating to aspects such as Open<br />

Source and Creative Commons. In this regard, it is worth<br />

noting that <strong>UCT</strong> has adopted Open Source as the default<br />

for research and teaching related to software development<br />

and under the innovation section of this <strong>report</strong>, we describe<br />

how open sourcing has assisted a <strong>UCT</strong> research team in<br />

developing a mobile phone application that enables users<br />

of low-cost phones to submit water quality results quickly<br />

and easily.<br />

PIET BARNARD<br />

Director: <strong>Research</strong> Contracts and<br />

Intellectual Property Services<br />

<strong>UCT</strong> RESEARCH REPORT '11

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