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full report - UCT - Research Report 2011

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DiviSioN oF ForeNSiC meDiCiNe<br />

AND toxiCology<br />

(Including the Gender, Health and Justice <strong>Research</strong> Unit)<br />

heAD oF DiviSioN: ProFeSSor l.J. mArtiN<br />

A range of activities related to the role of Forensic Medicine<br />

in public policy and health promotion are being pursued.<br />

These relate specifically to violence against women and<br />

children, the role of drugs and toxins in deaths, and<br />

firearm injuries. The provision of a sustainable database<br />

on violence and injury in the Cape Town Metropole is<br />

being implemented as an urgent research priority. We<br />

provide inputs into the National & Provincial Injury Mortality<br />

Surveillance System (NIMSS & PIMSS).<br />

A large component of operational activity of the Division<br />

of Forensic Medicine is that of service delivery. The<br />

academic staff are on the joint staff establishment of the<br />

University of Cape Town and the PGWC: Health; Forensic<br />

Pathology Services. This is a fairly new programme of<br />

the PGWC: Health, established in April 2006, when the<br />

responsibility of “mortuary services” was transferred to<br />

the Province from SAPS. We are responsible for the<br />

medico-legal investigation of death of all persons who die<br />

within the Metropole, an area comprising approximately<br />

4,5 million persons, stretching from Atlantis on the<br />

West Coast, the Peninsula, the City, to everything south<br />

of the N2 up to, but not including, Khayelitsha. Our<br />

clinical services are based at Salt River Mortuary and we<br />

perform approx 3 500 autopsies per annum. The Division<br />

does not yet have a dedicated research laboratory,<br />

but this should be established in <strong>2011</strong>. We do provide<br />

a clinical teaching neuropathology laboratory with a<br />

specialist neuropathologist. This, together with the heavy<br />

investigative service load and a critical shortage of<br />

pathologists, has limited research activities within the<br />

Division, but this will change with the establishment of our<br />

research laboratory and our proposed master’s course in<br />

Forensic Science (2012).<br />

There are active collaborations with the departments<br />

of Anatomical Pathology, Surgery, Obstetrics and<br />

Gynaecology, Human Genetics, Paediatrics and<br />

Psychiatry; and EMS and the Law faculty.<br />

FACULTY OF heALTh sCienCes<br />

Divisional statistics<br />

permanent and long-term contract staff<br />

head: Clinical Department/Professor 1<br />

head: Clinical unit 1<br />

Specialists 2<br />

medical officer 1<br />

Senior lecturer / Course Convener 1<br />

Chief medical technologist 1<br />

medical technologist 1<br />

Administrative and clerical 5<br />

Admin & Clerical (part-time) 1<br />

laboratory Assistant 1<br />

total 15<br />

students<br />

master’s (m med) 6<br />

undergraduate (mbChb) - year 5 188<br />

undergraduate (llb) - Final year 19<br />

Special Study module – year 2 1<br />

total 214<br />

reSeArCh FielDS AND StAFF<br />

permanent staff<br />

ProFeSSor l.J. mArtiN<br />

Head of Clinical Department & Professor: Management<br />

protocols for rape survivors; domestic homicide; monitoring<br />

implementation of rape law reforms; domestic violence<br />

guidelines for the health sector; epidemiology of female<br />

murder; aortic disease; indicators for the Lodox Statscan<br />

in children; age estimations for children using Lodox<br />

statscans; paediatric trauma and World Cup Soccer;<br />

National study of female and children homicide in South<br />

Africa; identification of areas for quality improvements in<br />

preventable trauma deaths at Groote Schuur Hospital.<br />

Dr g.m. kirk<br />

Head of Clinical Unit & Senior Lecturer: Sudden deaths<br />

in sport; firearm injuries; death notification; drug-related<br />

deaths; forensic histopathology; history of forensic<br />

medicine<br />

Dr y.y. vAN Der heyDe<br />

Senior Specialist & Senior Lecturer: The effects of prenatal<br />

alcohol exposure; paediatric mortality; animal bites<br />

in children; early adolescent suicide, child homicide<br />

including child abuse; sudden unexpected death in<br />

childhood including SIDS.<br />

269

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