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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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will make her wilderness like Eden” (v. 3). <strong>The</strong>ir memories enabled them<br />

to look forward to joy, gladness, and song (v. 3).<br />

<strong>The</strong> all-inclusiveness of God’s grace rings out in Second Isaiah. “A teaching<br />

[torah] will go out from me, and my justice for a light to the peoples. . . .<br />

<strong>The</strong> coastlands wait for me” (vv. 4–5). <strong>The</strong> mission given to the exiles is to<br />

carry the message of God’s compassion, justice, and truth to all peoples.<br />

Israel’s covenant with God was to be a light and blessing to all peoples.<br />

God’s “salvation will be forever, and my deliverance will never be<br />

ended” (v. 6). Such bold promises of redemption from captivity still met<br />

with skepticism and doubt among Second Isaiah’s listeners, evident in<br />

verses 7–16, which follow today’s reading. It is important to note this<br />

because listeners to today’s sermons may well harbor unspoken doubt<br />

about God’s promises. Second Isaiah evokes God’s power by reassuring<br />

the people that God will lead them in safety to the land of promise: “You<br />

have forgotten the LORD ... who stretched out the heavens and laid the<br />

foundations of the earth” (v. 13).<br />

It is when God’s power is far from evident, God’s people defeated and<br />

in exile, that the Scriptures speak of God’s power. <strong>The</strong>y do it to reassure<br />

the people that faith and trust are feasible because God is ultimately reliable.<br />

It is like Martin Luther King Jr., going along a dusty road in the middle<br />

of the civil rights movement, asking his followers: “How long?” And<br />

answering: “Not long!” When things look bad, messages of a powerfully<br />

gracious and compassionate God reassure us that as God made “many”<br />

from Abraham and Sarah (v. 2), so God can do great things with us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lectionary pairs this passage with Peter’s declaration about Jesus in<br />

Matthew 16:13–20. At Jesus’ time, with Judea under Roman occupation,<br />

the people were in exile in the land of promise. Roman soldiers patrolling<br />

the Temple at Passover when Jews celebrated liberation from oppression<br />

had replaced Babylonian soldiers oppressing the people in exile outside<br />

the land of promise. In such a situation, Jesus’ messiahship, confessed by<br />

Peter, was lived out. And it brought him into conflict with Rome.<br />

Proper 17 [22]/Year A<br />

Exodus 3:1–15+ (Semicontinuous)<br />

Proper 17 [22]/Year A 79<br />

In verses 1–6 of today’s reading, the first important image is the blazing<br />

bush that was not consumed (v. 2). <strong>The</strong> burning but not burned-up bush<br />

has long puzzled interpreters. We receive great help, however, from<br />

J. Gerald Janzen, who points us to the many ways in which images of the

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