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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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While we do not think that God is the cause of the downfall of our enemies<br />

(other factors adequately account for the rise and fall of empires), we<br />

appreciate the fact that the psalmists frequently “pray through” their attitudes<br />

to their enemies. <strong>The</strong>y do not piously assure themselves that they are<br />

too moral to have enemies, which may be only a form of self-deception.<br />

Rather, they accept that they have hostile attitudes toward enemies and<br />

take those attitudes into their conversations with the Lord. We should pray<br />

that the Lord transform our hearts and minds as well as those of our enemies.<br />

God’s aim that reconciliation replace estrangement and hostility can<br />

transform our attitudes if we are honest and willing to work through them.<br />

Verse 4 praises the Lord for having been “a refuge to the poor . . . to<br />

the needy in their distress, a shelter from the rainstorm and a shade from<br />

the heat.” Here the Lord is praised for caring for the vulnerable, the last,<br />

the lost, and the least of society, central concerns of the Torah and the<br />

Prophets and of Jesus’ ministry to the lost sheep of the house of Israel<br />

(Matt. 10:6; 15:24). It is particularly the vulnerable whom the Lord protects<br />

from “the blast of the ruthless” and “the noise of aliens” (v. 5). In our<br />

world it is still the most vulnerable who need protection from the ruthless,<br />

those women and their dependents, both the aged and children, on<br />

the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder.<br />

Verses 6–8 describe an eschatological feast that the Lord “will make for<br />

all peoples” (italics ours). It is to be a sumptuous meal of rich food and fine<br />

wine. In this hoped-for future, “the shroud that is cast over all peoples”<br />

will be destroyed (v. 7); war, death, and the famine that comes with war<br />

will be taken away. <strong>The</strong> Lord will “swallow up death forever” and “wipe<br />

away the tears from all faces” (vv. 7–8). “Blessed are you who weep now,<br />

for you will laugh” (Luke 6:21) will in the end be true, when “God . . . will<br />

wipe every tear from their eyes [and] death will be no more” (Rev. 21:4).<br />

What Advent looks forward to arrives in Jesus Christ fragmentarily and<br />

proleptically and what Easter celebrates, the triumph not only over death<br />

but also over death-dealing, is hardly yet on the scene. Evil still stalks the<br />

world and the nations still imagine vain things in war (Ps. 2:1), but in hope<br />

and faith God’s covenant people can work and witness to a hope that the<br />

world might yet reflect the glory of God.<br />

As Isaiah puts it: “on that day” it will be said, “This is the LORD for<br />

whom we have waited; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation” (25:9).<br />

Day of Pentecost/Year B<br />

Ezekiel 37:1–14<br />

Day of Pentecost/Year B 149<br />

For comments on this passage, please see the Fifth Sunday in Lent/Year A.

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