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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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According to Rabbi Nathan 1), but Genesis knows nothing of this association.<br />

Nevertheless, the preacher could help the congregation trace the<br />

development from serpent-as-misguided-creature to serpent-as-devil as a<br />

way of helping the congregation recognize how tradition changes over<br />

time. Other passages in the New Testament allude to this text, for example,<br />

2 Corinthians 11:3; 2 Timothy 2:14; and Revelation 12:9–15; 20:2.<br />

Second Sunday in Lent/Year A<br />

Genesis 12:1–4a<br />

Second Sunday in Lent/Year A 33<br />

Genesis 1–11 is primeval history focusing on God’s attempt to work with<br />

all peoples at once to bless the human world. In Genesis 12:1–3, God<br />

works with one family as a model for others. In Genesis 12–16, the ancestral<br />

couple is known as Sarai and Abram but in Genesis 17 God changes<br />

their names to Sarah and Abraham to represent the divine promise.<br />

Sarai and Abram had moved from Ur to Haran, the latter roughly five<br />

hundred miles from Canaan (Gen. 11:27–32). God’s call to Sarai and<br />

Abram is an act of sheer grace, unmerited favor. Nothing suggests that<br />

God chose them because they had merit. <strong>The</strong> couple is to go from Haran<br />

to the as-yet-unnamed land that God would show them. <strong>The</strong>y separate<br />

from their family, an act that was dramatic in antiquity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> promise to Sarai and Abram contains six parts: (1) God will make<br />

of them a great nation. <strong>The</strong>ir influence is not self-serving but is in the service<br />

of blessing. Because of the circumstances of the ancestral couple<br />

(Abram was seventy-five years old and Sarai was barren, Gen. 12:4; 11:30),<br />

this part of the promise seemed unlikely. (2) God will bless Sarai and<br />

Abram. Blessing, here, refers to total quality of life: material security, supportive<br />

community, shalom. (3) God will make their name great so that<br />

they will be a blessing. As we learn from the changes in names in Genesis<br />

17:5–6 and 15–16, this promise is not for the self-glorification of the two<br />

human beings but is missional, for their names and their life story point<br />

to God’s power to bless. (4) God will bless those who bless Sarai and<br />

Abram. But (5) God will curse the one who curses Sarai and Abram. (6)<br />

In them, “all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”<br />

By immediately beginning the journey, Sarai and Abram model how a<br />

person or a people should respond to God’s call. In Genesis 12:7, God<br />

indicates that the land of Canaan is the land that God will give them. A<br />

morally troubling point is that God eventually took the land away from<br />

the Canaanites to give it to the descendants of Sarai and Abram.

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