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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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stand why judgment has fallen upon them (28:7–8). Second, as in<br />

Deuteronomy 18:15–20, the word of a true prophet, whether a word of<br />

judgment or salvation, comes true (Jer. 28:9). <strong>The</strong> latter criterion worked<br />

fairly quickly in Jeremiah’s favor. After a face-off, Jeremiah predicted that<br />

Hananiah would die “within this year,” and sure enough, “in the seventh<br />

month, Hananiah died” (28:12–16).<br />

In retrospect, it is easy to villainize Hananiah and lionize Jeremiah.<br />

However, had today’s congregation been in the Temple, they might have<br />

had difficulty deciding which message to believe. We consider criteria for<br />

distinguishing true and false prophets in Proper 15/Year C.<br />

<strong>The</strong> calling of the prophet was to assess the relationship of the behavior<br />

of the community to God’s purposes revealed in the covenant, and to<br />

speak a word of challenge or judgment when the community was falling<br />

short of those purposes. <strong>The</strong> prophet could speak a word of salvation<br />

when the community doubted that God would ultimately fulfill the<br />

promises that God had made to Sarah and Abraham. Although Jeremiah<br />

is right that, on balance, the classical prophets spoke more of judgment<br />

than of salvation, there are times when a community’s failure is not moral<br />

turpitude but failure to believe the promises of God. <strong>The</strong> prophet speaks<br />

a word of hope to the latter community.<br />

<strong>The</strong> text from Jeremiah is paired with Matthew 10:40–42. <strong>The</strong> context<br />

of the latter text is conflict between the followers of Jesus and those who<br />

oppose the idea that Jesus and the disciples are harbingers of the divine<br />

realm (Matt. 10:16–39). Matthew 10:40–42 shifts focus to those who welcome<br />

followers of Jesus (especially missionaries). Those who welcome<br />

prophets receive a prophet’s reward. <strong>The</strong> prophets here are community<br />

members who receive and transmit messages from the risen Jesus concerning<br />

how to live from the perspective of the realm of God. <strong>The</strong><br />

prophet’s reward is to live in that realm.<br />

Proper 9 [14]/Year A<br />

Proper 9 [14]/Year A 57<br />

Genesis 24:34–38, 42–49, 58–67+ (Semicontinuous)<br />

As Genesis 24 opens, the promise to Sarah and Abraham is imperiled<br />

because Isaac, the only heir, does not have a spouse. Abraham sent a servant<br />

to Canaan to find a spouse for Isaac (but not a Canaanite spouse)<br />

(Gen. 24:1–9; cf. Deut. 7:1–6; Josh. 23:12–13).<br />

With an angel for providential guidance, the servant went to Canaan<br />

with a bride price as well as gifts, and waited at a well. <strong>The</strong> woman who

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