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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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176 Proper 15 [20]/Year B<br />

constant reminder in Israel’s worship then and now. God is pleased that<br />

Solomon did not respond with petitions for longevity, wealth, or the<br />

slaughter of his enemies (Solomon had already taken care of the latter),<br />

but for a heart to do the right thing. And so God grants him what he had<br />

asked plus all the things for which he did not ask—“riches and honor all<br />

your life” (v. 13; compare Matt. 6:25–34; Luke 12:22–31).<br />

Because we already know how the story proceeds, with Solomon’s failure<br />

to remain faithful to his opening prayer for wisdom—he does not<br />

retain a listening heart—we see that he sets himself a high standard to live<br />

up to in his prayer. God gives Solomon everything he asks for, as God does<br />

us—God always gives us everything that it is possible and appropriate for<br />

God to give us. But that remarkable grace in no way frees us from the<br />

requirement to use these remarkable gifts in trustworthy ways. Solomon<br />

teaches us both lessons.<br />

Proverbs 9:1–6* (Paired)<br />

Proverbs 9:1–6 is an invitation from woman wisdom to attend a banquet,<br />

while 9:7–12 provides reasons for accepting the invitation of wisdom and<br />

9:13–18 is an invitation from woman folly. (For background on wisdom<br />

and on the personification of wisdom as a woman, see Proper 19/Year B.)<br />

Proverbs 9 uses an image familiar in Jewish literature: participating in<br />

a meal which is a figure of speech for a way of life. <strong>The</strong> figure and the<br />

meaning are connected organically. <strong>The</strong> way of life directed by wisdom is<br />

as important to individuals and the community as food for the body.<br />

According to Proverbs 9:1, wisdom has built her house with seven pillars.<br />

While the meaning of the seven pillars is much debated, it seems logical to<br />

see this image as an extension to the pillars on which wisdom, working with<br />

God, set the earth above the primeval sea (Prov. 8:29b). Those who dwell in<br />

woman wisdom’s house and eat at her table will not be overwhelmed by chaos.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mention of slaughtered animals and mixed wine imply an exceptional<br />

feast (Prov. 9:2). Woman wisdom takes the initiative by sending servant<br />

women to call from “the highest places in the town,” from which<br />

people are most likely to hear them (9:3). <strong>The</strong> invitation is to the simple<br />

(those who do not know wisdom) to come into the banquet hall. Those<br />

who accept wisdom’s invitation will eat of her bread, drink of her mixed<br />

wine, and in the process “lay aside immaturity, and live, and walk in the<br />

way of insight,” the way of God (9:5–6).<br />

Proverbs 9:7–12 underscores why it is important to respond to wisdom’s<br />

invitation. “<strong>The</strong> wise will love you” and will become wiser (9:7–9).

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