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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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shelter to some so that we may have more than we need, but in dealing out<br />

curse and death to others, we eventually bring it upon ourselves.<br />

Further, Amos points out that the Israelites regard themselves as above<br />

criticism: “<strong>The</strong>y hate the one who reproves in the gate, and they abhor<br />

the one who speaks the truth” (v. 10). <strong>The</strong> prophetic principle is that anyone<br />

or anything can and must be criticized; to put oneself above criticism<br />

is tantamount to idolatry. But the Israelites feel free to “trample on the<br />

poor” on whose grain they impose heavy taxes (v. 11). <strong>The</strong>y pervert justice<br />

through bribery “and push aside the needy in the gate” (v. 12). <strong>The</strong><br />

gate was a square between the inner and outer walls of the city where court<br />

was held, but instead of doing justice, says Amos, the Israelites “afflict the<br />

righteous . . . take a bribe, and push aside the needy in the gate” (5:12).<br />

Returning to the choice between “life and death, blessings and curses”<br />

(Deut. 30:19), Amos exhorts his listeners: “Seek good and not evil, that<br />

you may live; and so the LORD, the God of hosts, will be with you . . .<br />

establish justice in the gate; it may be that the LORD ... will be gracious<br />

to the remnant of Joseph” (vv. 14–15).<br />

This reading is aptly paired with Mark’s story of the “rich young ruler.”<br />

Set in a time of widespread destitution, it is a story about the conflict<br />

between wealth and the kingdom of God: “It is easier for a camel to go<br />

through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom<br />

of God” (Mark 10:25). This story is also about the conditions of life<br />

and well-being.<br />

Proper 24 [29]/Year B<br />

Job 38:1–7, (34–41)+ (Semicontinuous)<br />

For comments on this passage, please see Proper 7/Year B.<br />

Isaiah 53:4–12* (Paired)<br />

For comments on this passage, please see Good Friday/Year A.<br />

Proper 25 [30]/Year B<br />

Job 42:1–6, 10–17+ (Semicontinuous)<br />

Proper 25 [30]/Year B 195<br />

Job 42:1–6 is Job’s reply to God’s speeches in 38:1–40:2 and 40:6–41:34.<br />

Job asserts that God “can do all things” (42:2), and takes God’s words as

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