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000 Allen FMT (i-xxii) - The Presbyterian Leader

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Third Sunday after the Epiphany/Year C 221<br />

LORD set his heart on you and chose you. . . . It was because the LORD loved<br />

you and kept the oath that he swore to your ancestors” (Deut. 7:7–8). God’s<br />

love for Israel is a decision of unfathomable grace. When the church understands<br />

its faith appropriately, it confesses that it stands only on the unconditional<br />

grace of God made known to it in Jesus Christ. It perverts and<br />

denies God’s grace when it claims, as too often it has, to displace Israel in<br />

God’s love because it did the right thing—believed in Jesus as the Christ—<br />

when Israel largely did not. To say that is to take the gift of God’s unconditional<br />

love and turn it into a condition apart from which God is not free to<br />

love. That is the heart of what Luther called “works-righteousness.” It contradicts<br />

the good news of God’s free and gracious love.<br />

We celebrate the manifestation of that same loving grace in the season<br />

of Epiphany. That is the pertinence of this passage to this spot in the liturgical<br />

year.<br />

Second Sunday after the Epiphany/Year C<br />

Isaiah 62:1–5<br />

For comments on this passage, please see the First Sunday after Christmas<br />

Day/Year B.<br />

Third Sunday after the Epiphany/Year C<br />

Nehemiah 8:1–3, 5–6, 8–10<br />

<strong>The</strong> book of Nehemiah, with its companion book Ezra, was written after<br />

the exile when some leaders of Israel had returned there to find cities in<br />

disrepair, the Temple in ruins, the wall unfinished (meaning that security<br />

was compromised), and the residents who had remained behind unhappy<br />

with having to accommodate the returning exiles into the lives they had<br />

developed while these exiles were in Babylon. Persia, which liberated the<br />

exiles, made Israel a colony. Jewish men who married non-Jewish women<br />

had children who spoke the languages of their mothers (rather than Aramaic<br />

or Hebrew) and thereby made it easier for foreign influence to upset<br />

the local economy and social arrangements. <strong>The</strong>refore, Nehemiah urges<br />

Jewish men to divorce their Gentile spouses. 65<br />

Nehemiah 8:9 describes Ezra as priest and scribe (cf. Ezra 7:6) and<br />

Nehemiah as governor. However, both were approved by Persia and both

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