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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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Rifi'ah bin Qays narrates:<br />

Part 1:Damascus<br />

I asked my father, Qays, who was present at the conquest <strong>of</strong> Damascus, "Did the<br />

Muslims attack on foot or on horseback on the day you conquered Damascus?"<br />

He replied, "Besides .Qirar's 2,000 horsemen who were patrolling the city borders to<br />

avoid sudden enemy attacks, all the Muslims went on foot. Whenever he reached a<br />

gate he would stop and say, "Be patient, be patient against <strong>Al</strong>lah's enemies.<br />

Tomorrow on the Day <strong>of</strong> Judgement, you will be resurrected in the shade <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah's<br />

mercy. If they come out <strong>of</strong> the city walls then <strong>Al</strong>lah is quite capable <strong>of</strong> punishing<br />

them from above or below. If <strong>Al</strong>lah wills, you will conquer."<br />

Rifi'ah continues: <strong>The</strong> two sides engaged each other, the archers fired and the<br />

Romans fired a shower <strong>of</strong> arrows and catapulted rocks from the fort but the Muslims<br />

remained firm. Thomas then came out <strong>of</strong> the gate bearing his name. He was<br />

renowned in Damascus as a great worshipper, ascetic, warrior and sage. No greater<br />

worshipper or ascetic could be found in the cities <strong>of</strong> the Christians, nor did they<br />

consider anyone more pious than him. Now he came in a great state, carrying a huge<br />

cross which he implanted at the tower. <strong>Al</strong>l the patricians and important Christians<br />

surrounded him. Someone else was carrying a Bible, which was also placed by the<br />

cross. <strong>The</strong> Christians started shouting, <strong>of</strong> which some words could be perceived.<br />

Thomas put his hand on a verse <strong>of</strong> the Bible and said, "0 God, help him who is on<br />

the truth. Grant us victory and deliver us not unto the enemy. Destroy the wrongdoers,<br />

You know them well. 0 God, we seek your help in the name <strong>of</strong> the Cross and<br />

through the intercession <strong>of</strong> Him who was crucified, displayed divine signs and<br />

miracles, sought Your closeness, is always with You, came to this world and then<br />

returned and brought us the Gospel from You. Grant victory to the guided ones."<br />

<strong>Al</strong>l the Christians said, "Amen."<br />

Rifi'ah says: Shurahbil bin Hasanah narrated that to me. At that time he and<br />

Romanus, the governor <strong>of</strong> Bugra, were at the Thomas Gate. Romanus listened and<br />

translated into 'Arabic. <strong>The</strong>se words <strong>of</strong> Disbelief and accusation against 'Isa bin<br />

Maryam ~\ enraged Shurahbil ~ and the Muslims so they asked <strong>Al</strong>lah's protection<br />

(from such evil words) and advanced to attack. Shurahbil ~ shouted, "0 accursed<br />

one, you have lied! 'Isa ~\ is just like Adam ~\ according to <strong>Al</strong>lah. He created him<br />

from earth, kept him alive and then took him."<br />

He then attacked.<br />

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