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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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Part 4: Baytul Muqaddas<br />

<strong>The</strong> first to arrive was Khalid ~. He and his men raised cries <strong>of</strong> "<strong>Al</strong>lahu Akbar!<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lahu Akbar!" to such an extent that the people became alarmed and their hearts<br />

shook. <strong>The</strong>y climbed up the city walls and upon seeing his small force, thought that<br />

it was the entire army and considered it quite petty. Khalid ~ camped at the Jericho<br />

Gate.<br />

On the second day, Yazid bin Abi Sufyan ~ arrived; Shurahbil bin Hasanah ~ on<br />

the third; al-Mirqal on the fourth; al-Musayyib bin Najiyah on the fifth; Qays bin<br />

Hubayrah on the sixth and 'Urwah bin Muhalhil, who camped near the ar-Ramlah<br />

roads, arrived on the seventh day.<br />

'Abdullah bin 'Amir bin Rabi'ah al-Gha!fani narrates:<br />

Every Muslim who arrived at Baytul Muqaddas proclaimed, "<strong>Al</strong>lahu Akbar!" and<br />

performed S-aliih for as long as <strong>Al</strong>lah desired him to. He would then beseech <strong>Al</strong>lah<br />

for victory against the enemies.<br />

In other reports Yazid ~ was sent first while AbU 'Ubaydah ~, Khalid ~, the<br />

remainder <strong>of</strong> the army, the women, the children, the animals and all the booty <strong>Al</strong>lah<br />

had granted to the Muslims remained at their place.<br />

2) <strong>The</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> Baytul Muqaddas<br />

For three days not so much as a duel took place. <strong>The</strong> enemy neither sent an envoy<br />

nor spoke to the Muslims in any way. Instead, they heavily fortified their walls with<br />

catapults, swords, shields and assorted weaponry.<br />

AI-Musayyib bin Najiyah al-Fazarl narrates:<br />

We had not come to any city in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>Syria</strong> which was more highly decorated and<br />

equipped than Baytul Muqaddas. <strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> every place we came to became<br />

feeble, and despair and fear entered their hearts - not so Baytul Muqaddas. We<br />

besieged them for three days but not a single one <strong>of</strong> them came to speak to us. <strong>Al</strong>l<br />

they did was show <strong>of</strong>f their tight security and defences.<br />

On the fourth day a bedouin said to Shurahbil ~, "0 commander, it is as if these<br />

people are deaf and cannot hear us or dumb and cannot speak to us or blind and<br />

cannot see us. Lead us in an attack against them."<br />

379

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