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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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He then returned to Bannes and reported to him.<br />

Part 3: <strong>Al</strong> - Yarmuk<br />

Lakhmi : a king, I have come to you from such a nation who fast during the day and<br />

pray at night. Were one <strong>of</strong> them to steal they would cut <strong>of</strong>f his hand even if he is <strong>of</strong><br />

high status and would stone him were he to commit adultery. <strong>The</strong>y do not give<br />

preference to personal desire over Truth, Truth is always preferred. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

commander may be the feeblest amongst them, yet they obey him. When he stands<br />

they stand. When he sits they sit. <strong>The</strong>ir desire is battle. <strong>The</strong>ir passion is attack. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

intention is to die as martyrs in fighting you. <strong>The</strong> only reason they tarry in attacking<br />

you is so that the aggression can be from your side when you start, not theirs.<br />

Bannes : <strong>The</strong>y will be victorious except that I now have a plan to prevent that.<br />

Lakhmi : What is it, a king?<br />

Bannes : Did you not claim that they will not attack first until we attack and become<br />

the aggressors?<br />

Lakhmi: Yes.<br />

Bannes ; <strong>The</strong>n we will not attack them until they become neglectful. We will then<br />

attack them by surprise when they do not have their gear with them. Perhaps we will<br />

triumph.<br />

Bannes then summoned the princes and tied for them flags and crosses. <strong>The</strong> crosses<br />

totalled 160, beneath each were 10,000 men. He gave the first flag to Canter who was<br />

his equal in rank and ordered him to command the right-wing. <strong>The</strong>n he put Trajan in<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> the Armenians, the plainsmen, the North Europeans, the Nubians and the<br />

slaves. Caesar's sister's son, <strong>The</strong>odorus, was given the Franks, Hercalaneans,<br />

Caesareans, the Yarfal and the Duqas, labalah was given a flag to command the<br />

vanguard consisting <strong>of</strong>the 'Arab Christians <strong>of</strong>Lakhm, luthiim, Ghassan and 12abbah.<br />

Bannes then said, "You are 'Arabs and our enemies are 'Arabs. Iron is only cut with<br />

iron." He then distributed the divisional banners.<br />

At dawn all preparations had been completed. He then ordered his tent to be erected<br />

on a sand-hill at the side <strong>of</strong> the Yarmuk River, so that he could watch over both<br />

armies. On his right he stationed 1,000 strong, fierce horsemen who were heavily<br />

armed. On his left he had a similar number <strong>of</strong> aristocrats who were <strong>of</strong> the Imperial<br />

Court. He ordered them to be alert and then said, "What worry can be greater to the<br />

'Arabs than the fact that we are prepared and they are without preparatios. When the<br />

sun rises and you see the Muslims unprepared then attack them from every direction.<br />

Compared to us they are but like a white spot on a black camel."<br />

321

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