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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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Rasidulldh ~ : I have to attend Abu Bakr's .s.ahltul Janazah,<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he awoke.<br />

Part 1: Damascus<br />

I (al-<strong>Waqidi</strong>) have been informed that when AbU 'Ubaydah ~ entered the city <strong>of</strong><br />

Damascus through the al-Jabiyah Gate with his companions, the monks and priests<br />

walked ahead <strong>of</strong> them, raising the Bible and burning incense <strong>of</strong> aloe-wood,<br />

ambergis, musk and frankincense. Khalid ~ did not know because he was launching<br />

an attack.<br />

A Roman priest named Jonah, son <strong>of</strong> Murcius, lived a house attached to the city wall<br />

joining the Eastern Gate where Khalid ~ was. Jonah possessed the Prophecies <strong>of</strong><br />

Daniel ~\ wherein it was written, "<strong>Al</strong>lah Most High will conquer the lands through<br />

the .s.abiibah and their Din will triumph over every other religion."<br />

That night he dug a hole from his house (to the outside <strong>of</strong> the city) and unknown to<br />

his family, went to the Muslim camp. He told Khalid ~, "I have come out <strong>of</strong> my<br />

house and dug a hole (under the city wall). Iwant a guarantee <strong>of</strong> safety for myself,<br />

my family and children."<br />

Khalid ~ agreed and sent with him 100 men, mostly lIimyaris, and said, "When you<br />

enter the city go to the gate, break the locks and remove the chains so that we can<br />

enter if <strong>Al</strong>lah wills." So they followed ~onah and entered his house via the hole where<br />

they put on their armour and made preparations. <strong>The</strong>n they emerged and went to the<br />

gate where they raised cries <strong>of</strong> "<strong>Al</strong>lahu Akbar!" When the Christians heard, they<br />

became alarmed. <strong>The</strong> .s.ahiibah ~ broke the locks and cut the chains. Khalid ~ and<br />

the Muslims entered and began killing and capturing the Romans until they reached<br />

the Church <strong>of</strong> Mary.<br />

49) Surrender and <strong>Conquest</strong><br />

Khalid's ~ army met Abu 'Ubaydah's ~ army at the church. AbU 'Ubaydah's ~ men<br />

were walking, with the monks walking in front <strong>of</strong> them. When Abu 'Ubaydah ~ saw<br />

Khalid's ~ amazement at them having their swords sheathed, he said, "0 AbU<br />

Sulayman, <strong>Al</strong>lah has peacefully conquered the city through me. <strong>Al</strong>lah suffices the<br />

Muslims in battle. Peace has been made."<br />

Khdlid ~ : What peace? May <strong>Al</strong>lah never rectify their condition. How can they have<br />

a peace agreement when I have conquered them by the sword and the Muslims'<br />

swords drip with their blood and Ihave taken their children as slaves and seized their<br />

wealth?<br />

133

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