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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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Part 2: liim~<br />

lead to enemies getting ideas and attacking you (with their help). Be good to<br />

whoever helps you and command with justice. Be as one with them. Order your men<br />

and companions to refrain from corruption and oppression against the citizens. <strong>Al</strong>lah<br />

is watching you on my behalf. Was-salam '<strong>Al</strong>ayka."<br />

43) <strong>The</strong> price <strong>of</strong> greed<br />

AbU 'Ubaydahes intended heading for Him§ when the governor <strong>of</strong> 'Ayn al-Jawz<br />

arrived to <strong>of</strong>fer his surrender. His war-fine was fixed at halfthat which Ba'labakk had<br />

paid and Salim bin Thuayb as-Sulami was appointed as governor over them. AbU<br />

'Ubaydah ~advised him as he had advised Rafi' bin 'Abdillah and then departed for<br />

Him§. Midway betweenar-Ras and al-Kafilah he met the governor <strong>of</strong> Jusiyah who<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered many gifts and terms <strong>of</strong> surrender. He then continued until he reached Him§.<br />

Habban bin Tamim atb..Tbaqafi narrates:<br />

I was amongst those who remained behind with Rafi' bin 'Abdillah, We erected tents<br />

<strong>of</strong> camel hair with pillars outside the city. None <strong>of</strong> us would enter Ba'labakk. We<br />

continued raiding the coastal Romans and Christian 'Arabs who had not entered into<br />

a treaty with us. After every expedition we would sell our booty to the Ba'Iabakkis<br />

who were very pleased with our buying and selling and earned an enormous pr<strong>of</strong>it in<br />

a short period. <strong>The</strong>y discovered that we are a people who do not deceive or lie or<br />

desire to wrong anybody and thus they were pleased with us.<br />

When their patrician, Herbius.sew the great pr<strong>of</strong>it they were making from us and the<br />

low price they were buying at, he gathered them in the Ba' labakk Cathedral which is<br />

today the Jami' Masjid. When they gathered at the appointed time he said to all the<br />

traders, businessmen and marketers; "You know that I have made great effort for<br />

your sake and anxiously desire your well-being, as well as your wives' and children's<br />

welfare. You also know what money I have lost. Today I am but one <strong>of</strong> you. I<br />

surrendered my wealth and weapons and most <strong>of</strong> my slaves, men and cousins were<br />

killed, whereas you people have gained so much from the' Arabs through your trade.<br />

I had to pay a full quarter <strong>of</strong> the fine all on my own.<br />

Ba'labakkis : You have spoken the truth. We accept all that you have described, but<br />

what do you want now?<br />

Patrician: I will not trouble you to give me your wealth or <strong>of</strong> what is in your homes.<br />

However, you can render me a one-tenth share <strong>of</strong> your trade.<br />

227

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