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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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Futuhushdm<br />

'AJ.shah narrates:<br />

By <strong>Al</strong>lah! As soon as 'Vmar ~ became the Khalifah he set to work with great effort<br />

and without any arrogance. His teeth would bite into nothing besides barley bread<br />

and salt and he would <strong>of</strong>ten have olive oil and dried dates too. Sometimes he would<br />

have butter and say, "I hate olive oil and barley bread, but hunger today is lighter than<br />

the fire <strong>of</strong> Hell. Whoever falls therein never dies nor does he find any relief. Its stay<br />

is long, its punishment severe, its drink is pus and no permission is given to them to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer excuses."<br />

During his rule he systematised the military, despatched armies, conquered many<br />

lands and built cities. May <strong>Al</strong>lan be pleased with him.<br />

2) <strong>The</strong> assassin<br />

I (al-<strong>Waqidi</strong>) have been informed that when Herac1ius heard <strong>of</strong> 'Vmar ~ succeeding<br />

AbU Bakr ~, he summoned all the patricians, princes <strong>of</strong> the realm and ministers. He<br />

then stood to address them, standing on a pulpit erected for him in a church, "0<br />

Romans, this is what I warned you about, but you would not listen. With the<br />

ascension <strong>of</strong>this brown man, the situation will only worsen. <strong>The</strong> time has drawn near<br />

for a conqueror to come who will resemble Noah. I swear by God that he will most<br />

certainly rule what is beneath this platform on which I stand. Beware! Beware before<br />

this occurs and great harm befalls, palaces are demolished, priests are massacred and<br />

church bells smashed. This is a man <strong>of</strong> war who will bring grief to Rome and Persia.<br />

He abstains from the world and is stem against those who do not follow his religion<br />

but follow what they like. I have hope that you will triumph if you order the good<br />

and forbid the bad, leave injustice, follow Christ in all that is compulsory to obey,<br />

abstain from adultery and fornication and, in fact, all kinds <strong>of</strong> sinning. If you refuse<br />

and stick to corruption, sinning, wickedness and worldly passions, God will give<br />

your enemy power over you and inflict you with that over which you have no power.<br />

I know that the religion <strong>of</strong> these people will triumph over every other religion for as<br />

long as they do not change, so either you go to their religion or submit and pay<br />

Jizyah."<br />

As soon as they heard these words they rushed towards him, intending to kill him but<br />

he managed to pacify them and said, "I merely wished to see how loyal you are to<br />

your religion and if fear <strong>of</strong> the 'Arabs is firmly embedded in your hearts or not."<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he called a Christian 'Arab, Iall'ah bin Maran, and promised him great wealth<br />

saying, "Go immediately to Yathrib and see if you can kill 'Vmar bin al-Khagab."<br />

158

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