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Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

Futuhusham_-_The_Islamic_Conquest_of_Syria_-_Al_Waqidi

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1) <strong>The</strong> Christian armies arrive in <strong>Syria</strong><br />

Part 3:<br />

'Yarmuk<br />

Herac1ius could hardly breathe out <strong>of</strong> shock when he heard that the Muslims had<br />

conquered Him§, ar-Rastan and Shayzar and had seized all the gifts he had sent for<br />

Herbius. He now awaited the arrival <strong>of</strong> the armies from the ends <strong>of</strong> the Roman<br />

Empire. He had written to all Christians asking them to come to his aid. Within a<br />

short while they started arriving. So numerous were they that the vanguard was with<br />

him at Antioch while the rear stretched out to Great Rumiyah. He sent an army to<br />

Caesarea on the <strong>Syria</strong>n coast to defend Acre and Tiberias. He sent another to Baytul<br />

Muqaddas while he awaited the arrival <strong>of</strong> the army <strong>of</strong> Bannes, King <strong>of</strong> Armenia.<br />

Bannes had raised an army in Armenia which surpassed all that which the other<br />

nations <strong>of</strong> the Empire had gathered. Bannes arrived with all his <strong>of</strong>ficials to meet<br />

Herac1ius. When they neared the town they dismounted and went on foot out <strong>of</strong><br />

respect for Herac1ius.<strong>The</strong>y began uttering words <strong>of</strong> Disbelief, weeping and mourning<br />

over the territories lost to the Muslims.<br />

Herac1ius stopped them and said, "0 followers <strong>of</strong> Christianity, 0 sons <strong>of</strong> Holy Water,<br />

I had warned you about these' Arabs but none <strong>of</strong> you accepted my words. By Christ!<br />

By the True Bible! By the Communion! By the Baptism! <strong>The</strong>se 'Arabs will definitely<br />

rule the ground beneath my throne! Crying is inappropriate except for women. Such<br />

an army has gathered which no king on the face <strong>of</strong> the Earth can oppose. I have spent<br />

my wealth and manpower to defend you, your religion and your women. Repent unto<br />

Christ for all your sins. Do only good unto our subjects and do not oppress them. Be<br />

patient in battle and do not fight each other. Beware <strong>of</strong> vanity and jealousy for when<br />

these two qualities descend upon a nation they end up helpless (against their<br />

enemies). I now have a question to which you must respond."<br />

So the Roman leaders and princes said, "Ask whatever you want to, 0 Caesar."<br />

Heraclius : You are today better equipped and have more support than the 'Arabs.<br />

You have more men and tents and power than them. So why is it that you are being<br />

defeated whereas the Persians, Turks and Jaramiqah feared your fighting powers.<br />

257

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