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Annual Report 2010 - SBM Offshore

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Financial Review / Financial Statements <strong>2010</strong><br />

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the<br />

extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be<br />

available against which the temporary differences can<br />

be utilised.<br />

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences<br />

arising on investments in subsidiaries and<br />

associates, except where the timing of the reversal of<br />

the temporary difference is controlled by the Company<br />

and it is probable that the temporary difference will not<br />

reverse in the foreseeable future.<br />

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset<br />

when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current<br />

tax assets against current tax liabilities and when<br />

the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to<br />

income taxes levied by the same taxation authority<br />

on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities<br />

where there is an intention to settle the balances on a<br />

net basis.<br />

Employee benefits<br />

Pension obligations<br />

Group companies operate various pension schemes.<br />

The schemes are generally funded through payments to<br />

insurance companies or are defined as multi employer<br />

plans. The payments in each case are determined<br />

by periodic actuarial calculations. The Company has<br />

both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A<br />

defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an<br />

amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive<br />

on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors<br />

such as age, years of service and compensation.<br />

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under<br />

which the Company pays fixed contributions to public<br />

or private pension insurance plans on a mandatory,<br />

contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no<br />

legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions<br />

if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay<br />

all employees the benefits relating to employee service<br />

in the current and prior periods. The contributions to<br />

defined contribution plans and multi-employer plans,<br />

are recognised as an expense in the income statement<br />

as incurred.<br />

124 <strong>SBM</strong> <strong>Offshore</strong> – <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect<br />

of defined benefit pension plans is the present value<br />

of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet<br />

date less the fair value of the plan assets, together<br />

with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains and<br />

losses and past service costs. The defined benefit<br />

obligation is calculated periodically by independent<br />

actuaries using the projected unit credit method.<br />

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is<br />

determined by discounting the estimated future cash<br />

outflows using interest rates on high-quality corporate<br />

bonds that have maturity dates approximating the<br />

terms of the Company’s obligations.<br />

Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from<br />

experience adjustments and changes in actuarial<br />

assumptions exceeding 10% of the value of plan<br />

assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligation are<br />

taken to the income statement over the expected average<br />

remaining working lives of the employees in the<br />

related plan.<br />

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in net<br />

income, unless the changes of the pension plan are<br />

conditional on remaining in service for a specified<br />

period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the<br />

past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line<br />

basis over the vesting period.<br />

Other employee benefits<br />

The other employee benefits provisions relate to<br />

other post-employment benefit obligations, termination<br />

and seniority benefits. Termination benefits are<br />

payable when employment is terminated before the<br />

normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts<br />

voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits.<br />

Seniority benefits are paid upon reaching a predetermined<br />

number of service years. The Company<br />

recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably<br />

committed to either: terminating the employment of<br />

current employees according to a detailed formal plan<br />

without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination<br />

benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage<br />

voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12<br />

months after the balance sheet date are discounted to<br />

present value.

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