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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD<br />

them and reciting a Pater Noster and an Ave Maria . . . [A]s<br />

soon as we made the sign of the cross over them, all those for<br />

whom we prayed told the others that they were well and<br />

healthy . . .<br />

Soon they were curing cripples. Cabeza de Vaca reports he raised<br />

a man from the dead. After that,<br />

we were very much hampered by the large number of people<br />

who were following us . . . their eagerness to come and touch<br />

us was very great and their importunity so extreme that three<br />

hours would pass without our being able to persuade them to<br />

leave us alone.<br />

When a tribe begged the Spaniards not to leave them, Cabeza de<br />

Vaca and his companions became angry. Then,<br />

a strange thing happened . . . [M]any of them fell ill, and<br />

eight men died the next day. All over the land, in the places<br />

where this became known, they were so afraid of us that it<br />

seemed that the very sight of us made them almost die of fear.<br />

They implored us not to be angry, nor to wish for any more<br />

of them to die; and they were altogether convinced that we<br />

killed them simply by wishing to.<br />

In 1858, an apparition of the Virgin Mary was reported in<br />

Lourdes, France; the Mother of God confirmed the dogma of her<br />

immaculate conception which had been proclaimed by Pope Pius<br />

IX just four years earlier. Something like a hundred million<br />

people have come to Lourdes since then in the hope of being<br />

cured, many with illnesses that the medicine of the time was<br />

helpless to defeat. The Roman Catholic Church rejected the<br />

authenticity of large numbers of claimed miraculous cures, accepting<br />

only sixty-five in nearly a century and a half (of tumours,<br />

tuberculosis, opthalmitis, impetigo, bronchitis, paralysis and<br />

other diseases, but not, say, the regeneration of a limb or a<br />

severed spinal cord). Of the sixty-five, women outnumber men<br />

ten to one. The odds of a miraculous cure at Lourdes, then, are<br />

220

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