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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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Significance Junkies<br />

of mass of the player's body during a slam dunk is briefly in orbit<br />

about the centre of the Earth.<br />

To get the ball in the basket, you must loft it at exactly the right<br />

speed; a one per cent error and gravity will make you look bad.<br />

Three-point shooters, whether they know it or not, compensate<br />

for aerodynamic drag. Each successive bounce of a dropped<br />

basketball is nearer to the ground because of the Second Law of<br />

Thermodynamics. Daryl Dawkins or Shaquille O'Neal shattering<br />

a backboard is an opportunity for teaching - among some other<br />

things - the propagation of shock waves. A spin shot off the glass<br />

from under the backboard goes in because of the conservation of<br />

angular momentum. It's an infraction of the rules to touch the<br />

basketball in 'the cylinder' above the basket; we're now talking<br />

about a key mathematical idea: generating n-dimensional objects<br />

by moving (n - l)-dimensional objects.<br />

In the classroom, in newspapers and on television, why aren't<br />

we using sports to teach science?<br />

When I was growing up, my father would bring home a daily<br />

paper and consume (often with great gusto) the baseball box<br />

scores. There they were, to me dry as dust, with obscure abbreviations<br />

(W, SS, K, W-L, AB, RBI), but they spoke to him.<br />

Newspapers everywhere printed them. I figured maybe they<br />

weren't too hard for me. Eventually I too got caught up in the<br />

world of baseball statistics. (I know it helped me in learning<br />

decimals, and I still cringe a little when I hear, usually at the very<br />

beginning of the baseball season, that someone's 'batting a<br />

thousand'. But 1.000 is not 1,000. The lucky player is batting one.)<br />

Or take a look at the financial pages. Any introductory material?<br />

Explanatory footnotes? Definitions of abbreviations?<br />

Almost none. It's sink or swim. Look at those acres of statistics!<br />

Yet people voluntarily read the stuff. It's not beyond their ability.<br />

It's only a matter of motivation. Why can't we do the same with<br />

maths, science and technology?<br />

In every sport the players seem to perform in streaks. In basketball<br />

it's called the hot hand. You can do no wrong. I remember a<br />

play-off game in which Michael Jordan, not ordinarily a superb<br />

long-range shooter, was effortlessly making so many consecutive<br />

347

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