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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD<br />

story, especially when some amazing claim to pseudoscience is<br />

adjudged newsworthy. It used to be (and for much of the global<br />

news media it still is) that every levitating guru, visiting alien,<br />

channeller and faith-healer, when covered by the media, would be<br />

treated nonsubstantively and uncritically. There would be no<br />

institutional memory at the television studio or newspaper or<br />

magazine about other, similar claims previously shown to be<br />

scams and bamboozles. CSICOP represents a counterbalance,<br />

although not yet nearly a loud enough voice, to the pseudoscience<br />

gullibility that seems second nature to so much of the media.<br />

One of my favourite cartoons shows a fortune-teller scrutinizing<br />

the mark's palm and gravely concluding, 'You are very gullible.'<br />

CSICOP publishes a bi-monthly periodical called The Skeptical<br />

Inquirer. On the day it arrives, I take it home from the office and<br />

pore through its pages, wondering what new misunderstandings<br />

will be revealed. There's always another bamboozle that I never<br />

thought of. Crop circles! Aliens have come and made perfect<br />

circles and mathematical messages ... in wheat! Who would have<br />

thought it? So unlikely an artistic medium. Or they've come and<br />

eviscerated cows - on a large scale, systematically. Farmers are<br />

furious. At first, I'm impressed by the inventiveness of the stories.<br />

But then, on more sober reflection, it always strikes me how dull<br />

and routine these accounts are; what a compilation of unimaginative<br />

stale ideas, chauvinisms, hopes and fears dressed up as facts.<br />

The contentions, from this point of view, are suspect on their face.<br />

That's all they can conceive the extraterrestrials doing . . . making<br />

circles in wheat? What a failure of the imagination! With every<br />

issue, another facet of pseudoscience is revealed and criticized.<br />

And yet, the chief deficiency I see in the sceptical movement is in<br />

its polarization: Us v. Them - the sense that we have a monopoly on<br />

the truth; that those other people who believe in all these stupid<br />

doctrines are morons; that if you're sensible, you'll listen to us; and if<br />

not, you're beyond redemption. This is unconstructive. It does not<br />

get the message across. It condemns the sceptics to permanent<br />

minority status; whereas, a compassionate approach that from the<br />

beginning acknowledges the human roots of pseudoscience and<br />

superstition might be much more widely accepted.<br />

If we understand this, then of course we feel the uncertainty and<br />

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