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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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22<br />

Significance Junkies<br />

We also know how cruel the truth often is, and we wonder<br />

whether delusion is not more consoling.<br />

Henri Poincare (1854-1912)<br />

Ihope no one will consider me unduly cynical if I assert that a<br />

good first-order model of how commercial and public television<br />

programming work is simply this: money is everything. In prime<br />

time, a single rating point difference is worth millions of dollars in<br />

advertising. Especially since the early 1980s, television has<br />

become almost entirely profit-motivated. You can see this, say, in<br />

the decline of network news and news specials, or in the pathetic<br />

evasions that the major networks offered to circumvent a Federal<br />

Communications Commission mandate that they improve the<br />

level of children's programming. (For example, educational virtues<br />

were asserted for a cartoon series that systematically misrepresents<br />

the technology and lifestyles of our Pleistocene ancestors,<br />

and that portrays dinosaurs as pets.) As I write, public television<br />

in America is in real danger of losing government support, and the<br />

content of commercial programming is in the course of a steep,<br />

long-term dumbing down.<br />

In this perspective, fighting for more real science on television<br />

seems naive and forlorn. But owners of networks and television<br />

producers have children and grandchildren about whose future<br />

they rightly worry. They must feel some responsibility for the<br />

345

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