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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD<br />

Homunculus, Tarantula and North American Nebulae, all irregular<br />

clouds of gas and dust, illuminated by bright stars and each on<br />

a scale that dwarfs our solar system. When astronomers mapped<br />

the distribution of galaxies out to a few hundred million light<br />

years, they found themselves outlining a crude human form which<br />

has been called 'the Stickman'. The configuration is understood as<br />

something like enormous adjacent soap bubbles, the galaxies<br />

formed on the surface of adjacent bubbles and almost no galaxies<br />

in the interiors. This makes it quite likely that they will mark out a<br />

pattern with bilateral symmetry something like the Stickman.<br />

Mars is much more clement than Venus, although the Viking<br />

landers provided no compelling evidence for life. Its terrain is<br />

extremely heterogeneous and diverse. With 100,000 or so close-up<br />

photographs available, it is not surprising that claims have been<br />

made over the years about something unusual on Mars. There is, for<br />

example, a cheerful 'happy face' sitting inside a Martian impact<br />

crater 8 kilometres (5 miles) across, with a set of radial splash marks<br />

outside, making it look like the conventional representation of a<br />

smiling Sun. But no one claims that this has been engineered by an<br />

advanced (and excessively genial) Martian civilization, perhaps to<br />

attract our attention. We recognize that, with objects of all sizes<br />

falling out of the sky, with the surface rebounding, slumping and<br />

reconfiguring itself after each impact, and with ancient water and<br />

mudflows and modern windborne sand sculpting the surface, a wide<br />

variety of landforms must be generated. If we scrutinize 100,000<br />

pictures, it's not surprising that occasionally we'll come upon something<br />

like a face. With our brains programmed for this from infancy,<br />

it would be amazing if we couldn't find one here and there.<br />

A few small mountains on Mars resemble pyramids. In the<br />

Elysium high plateau, there is a cluster of them - the biggest a few<br />

kilometres across at the base - all oriented in the same direction.<br />

There is something a little eerie about these pyramids in the<br />

desert, so reminiscent of the Gizeh plateau in Egypt, and I would<br />

love to examine them more closely. Is it reasonable, though, to<br />

deduce Martian pharaohs?<br />

Similar features are also known on Earth in miniature, especially<br />

in Antarctica. Some of them would come up to your knees.<br />

If we knew nothing else about them, would it be fair to conclude<br />

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