Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 98 Species Host plant Origin Reference for Switzerland Diaspidiotus distinctus (Leonardi) On Corylus, Matricaria and Quercus Mediterranean region. Maybe indigenous Kosztarab and Kozar, 1988 Diaspidiotus osborni (Newell & Cockerell) On Platanus, Corylus and Gleditsia North America Kozar et al., 1994 Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) Polyphagous, indoors and outdoors Unclear Kozar et al., 1994 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni- Tozzetti) Polyphagous, on ornamental and orchard trees East Asia Mani et al., 1997 Quadraspidiotus labiatarum (Marshal) Polyphagous Mediterranean region. Maybe indigenous Kozar et al., 1994 Quadraspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger) Polyphagous on broadleaved trees Mediterranean region. Maybe indigenous Kozar et al., 1994 Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Polyphagous, pest in orchards East Asia Mani and Baroffio, 1997 Quadraspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein) Ortheziidae Polyphagous, pest of fruit trees Mediterranean region. Maybe indigenous Kozar et al., 1994 Orthezia insignis Browne Pseudococcidae Polyphagous, in greenhouses Neotropics Kozar et al., 1994 Peliococcus multispinus (Siraiwa) On Thymus East Asia, Caucasus? Kozar et. al, 1994 Planococcus citri (Risso) Polyphagous, in greehouses and on indoor plants Tropics and subtropics Kozar et. al, 1994 Trionymus penium (Williams) Coccidae On Pseudosasa South-east Asia Kozar et. al, 1994 Chloropulvinaria floccifera (Westwood) Polyphagous Mediterranean region or East Asia? Kozar et al., 1994 Coccus hesperidum L. Polyphagous, indoors and outdoors Cosmopolitan, but prob. not from Europe Kozar et al., 1994 Eupulvinaria hydrangeae (Steinweden) Polyphagous on broadleaved trees Perhaps East Asia Kozar et al., 1994 Pulvinaria regalis Canard Margarodidae Polyphagous on broadleaved trees Perhaps East Asia Kozar et al., 1994 Icerya purchasi Maskell Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae Polyphagous, indoors and outdoors in Switzerland Australia Kozar et al., 1994 Edwardsiana platanicola (Vidano) On Platanus Unknown. Introduced from Northen Italy Günthart, 1987 Eupteryx decemnotata Rey On Salvia Southern Europe Günthart, 1987 Graphocephala fennahi Young On Rhododendron North America Günthart, 1987 Orientus ishidae (Matsumura) On Salix and Betula East Asia Günthart et al., 2004 Scaphoideus titanus Ball Flatidae On vine, vector of ‘flavescence dorée’ North America Günthart, 1987 Metcalfa pruinosa Say Membracidae Polyphagous North America Bonavia and Jermini, 1998 Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke Heteroptera Lygaeidae Polyphagous North America Günthart, 1987 Arocatus longiceps Stal On Platanus Mediterranean region, perhaps expanding naturally Giacalone et al., 2002 Orsillus depressus Dallas On Cupressaceae Mediterranean region, perhaps expanding naturally R. Heckmann, pers. comm.
4 > Insects – Insecta 99 Species Host plant Origin Reference for Switzerland Oxycarenus lavaterae (F.) Miridae On Malvaceae and Tiliaceae Mediterranean region, perhaps expanding naturally R. Heckmann, pers. comm. Deraeocoris flavilinea (A. Costa) Tingidae Predator on aphids on broead-leaved trees Mediterranean Region, perhaps expanding naturally Rabitsch, 2002 Corythucha arcuata (Say) On Quercus North America Meier et al., 2004 Corythucha ciliata (Say) On Platanus North America Barbey, 1996 Tab. 4.6 > Established alien insects in Switzerland: Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, Thysanoptera, Psocoptera, Syphonaptera and Anoplura. Species Habitat – Life traits Origin References for Switzerland ORTHOPTERA Gryllidae Acheta domesticus (L.) Rhaphidophoridae Omnivorous, synanthropic, also ouside in the Valais North Africa, Cosmopolitan Thorens and Nadig, 1997 Tachycines asynamorus Adelung DICTYOPTERA Blattellidae Omnivorous, greenhouses and botanical gardens Cosmopolitan, probably from East Asia Thorens and Nadig, 1997 Blattella germanica (L.) Omnivorous, synanthropic Cosmopolitan Landau et al., 1999 Supella longipalpa (F.) Blattidae Omnivorous, synanthropic Africa Landau et al., 1999 Blatta orientalis L. Omnivorous, synanthropic Cosmopolitan, possibly indigenous Landau et al., 1999 Periplaneta americana (L.) Omnivorous, synanthropic Africa, cosmopolitan, Landau et al., 1999 Periplaneta australasiae (F.) THYSANOPTERA Thripidae Omnivorous, synanthropic Cosmopolitan, tropics and subtropics Landau et al., 1999 Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) Polyphagous, mainly in greenhouses East Asia CABI, 2001, Linder et al., 1998 Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Polyphagous, mainly in greenhouses North America. Now cosmopolitan CABI, 2001, Ebener et al., 1989 Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) Polyphagous, in greenhouses Probably tropical America. Now cosmopolitan CABI, 2001 Thrips simplex (Morison) PSOCOPTERA Trogiomorpha Trogiidae Develops on Gladiolus, but found also on many other plants, in greenhouses Probably South Africa CABI, 2001 Cerobasis annulata (Hagen) Domestic Unclear (see text) Lienhard, 1994 Lepinotus inquilinus von Heyden Domestic, rarely outdoors Unclear (see text) Lienhard, 1994
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Impressum Editor Federal Office for
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Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
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Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
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Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
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Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
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Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
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Résumé 19 également conduit au r
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Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
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Résumé 23 in this report on the b
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Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
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Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
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Résumé 29 expanding their populat
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Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 39 urb
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 41 ere
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Page 69 and 70: 3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 67 ball
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Page 75 and 76: 4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
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Page 79 and 80: 4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
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Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
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10 > Plants - Planta 151 Family Tax
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10 > Plants - Planta 153 Fact Speci
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10 > Plants - Planta 155 Fact Sheet
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