Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 92 Species Habitat – life traits Origin Reference for Switzerland Ptinus tectus Boieldieu Domestic, on stored products Australia, New Zealand Lucht, 1987 Epauloecus (=Tipnus) unicolor (Piller & Mitt.) In barns, cowshed, animal burrows, etc Scolytidae Cosmopolitan Lucht, 1987 Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch) Xylophagous, on conifers North America Hirschheydt, 1992 Phloeosinus aubei (Perris) Xylophagous, on Cupressaceae Mediterranean region Lucht, 1987 Tripodendron laeve Eggers Xylophagous, on Picea East Asia, Scandinavia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Xyleborinus alni (Niisima) Xylophagous, on broadleaved trees East Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Xyleborus punctulatus Kurentzov Xylophagous, on broadleaved trees Siberia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) Silvanidae Xylophagous, polyphagous East Asia Lucht, 1987 Ahasverus advena (Waltl) Feeds on fungus on rotten stored products South America Lucht, 1987 Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) On stored products, polyphagous Tropics C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) Staphylinidae On stored products, polyphagous Cosmopolitan Lucht, 1987 Acrotona pseudotenera (Cameron) Mouldy hay East Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Carpelimus zealandicus (Sharp) Sandy banks New Zealand C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Edaphus beszedesi Reitter Compost, rotting plant material Pehaps Mediterranean region Lucht, 1987 Leptoplectus remyi Jeannel Unclear, found in Ticino Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Lithocharis nigriceps (Kraatz) Compost, rotting plant material Asia Lucht, 1987 Micropeplus marietti Jaquelin Du Val Waste land, fallow land Southern Europe, Caucasus C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Oligota parva Kraatz Domestic, in compost South America Lucht, 1987 Oxytelus migrator (Fauvel) In compost, stable litter, etc. South East Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Paraphloeostiba gayndahensis MacLeay Fermenting plant matters Australia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Philonthus parcus Sharp In compost, stable litter, fermenting plant material, etc. East Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Philonthus rectangulus Sharp In decomposing matters East Asia Lucht, 1987 Philonthus spinipes Sharp In stable litter, cadavers, etc. East Asia C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Thecturota marchii (Dodero) Waste land, compost Southern Europe Lucht, 1987 Trichiusa immigrata Lohse Tenebrionidae In compost and manure North America C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) In stored products, polyphagous Tropics C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) Mainly domestic, In rotten fruits Cosmopolitan C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Gnatocerus cornutus (F.) Stored products Central America Lucht, 1987 Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse Stored products, cereals India C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Tenebrio molitor L., polyphagous Stored products Cosmopolitan Lucht, 1987 Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Stored products Cosmopolitan Lucht, 1987 Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val Stored products Perhaps America, cosmopolitan Lucht, 1987 Tribolium destructor Uyttenboogaart Stored products South America C. Besuchet, pers. comm. Tribolium madens Charpentier Stored products Cosmopolitan C. Besuchet, pers. comm.
4 > Insects – Insecta 93 Tab. 4.2 > Established alien insects in Switzerland: Lepidoptera. Species Habita – Life traits Origin References for Switzerland LEPIDOPTERA Arctiidae Hyphantria cunea (Drury) Polyphagous defoliator, in Ticino North America Rezbanyai-Reser, 1991; Jermini et al., 1995 Gelechiidae Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Boyd) Defoliator/ borer on Chenopodiaceae, particularly on beet Southern Europe Karsholt and Razowski, 1996; CABI, 2001 Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) On stored products North America CABI, 2001 Geometridae Eupithecia sinuosaria Eversmann On Chenopodium (not sure if established in Switzerland) Eastern Europe Rezbanyai-Reser et al., 1998 Gracillariidae Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic Leaf miner on Aesculus Unknown Kenis and Förster, 1998 Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) Leaf miner on Rhododendron, in greenhouses EastAsia CSCF, unpublished list Parectopa robiniella Clemens Leaf miner on Robinia North America Sauter, 1983 Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller) Leaf miner on Pyracantha and Crataegus East Mediterranean Region Sauter, 1983 P. platani (Staudinger) Leaf miner on Platanus Balkans, Asia Minor M. Kenis, personal observation P. robiniella (Clemens) Leaf miner on Robinia North America M. Kenis, personal observation Lycaenidae Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) On Pelargonium, in Ticino South Africa Y. Gonzeth, pers. comm. Noctuidae Caradrina ingrata Staudinger Defoliator (not sure if established) East Mediterranean Region Rezbanyai-Reser L. 1983, Withebread, 1997 Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper Vegetables, in glasshouses, migrant (not sure if established) Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) Polyphagous defoliator, mainly in glasshouses (not sure if established) Mediterranean Region? Hächler et al., 1998 Africa? Rezbanyai-Reser L. 1984, Hächler et al., 1998 Sedina buettneri (Hering) Defoliator, mainly on Carex Siberia Blattner (1959) Psychidae Typhonia beatricis Hättenschwiler Polyphagous, in particular on mosses Eastern Mediterranean Hättenschwiler (2000) Pyralidae Cadra cautella (Walker) On stored products Africa Hoppe (1981) Ephestia elutella (Hübner) On stored products Cosmopolitan Hoppe (1981) E. kuehniella (Zeller) On stored products North and Central America Hoppe (1981) Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) On stored products Cosmopolitan Hoppe (1981) Sclerocona acutella (Eversmann) On Phragmites Siberia Grimm (1986) Saturniidae Samia cynthia walkeri (C. and R. Felder) Defoliator on Ailanthus East Asia CSCF, unpublished list Tineidae Monopis crocicapitella (Clemens) On fabrics Cosmopolitan CSCF, unpublished list Opogona sacchari (Bojer) Polyphagous pest in glasshouses Africa CABI, 2001 Tortricidae Cydia molesta (Busck) Orchard pest, on Rosaceae East Asia CABI, 2001 Yponomeutidae Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) Leaf miner on Cupressaceae North America Fischer (1993)
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Résumé 23 in this report on the b
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Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
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Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
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Résumé 29 expanding their populat
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
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Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
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