Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 62 Tab. 2.7 > Alien fish species in Switzerland. Scientific name Family Origin Year Pathway Impact Note Aristichthys nobilis Richardson Cyprinidae China ? Released for fishing Changes of community and habitat? Appendix 3 species Aspius aspius (L.) Cyprinidae Central and 1994 Released for fishing in Harmless Not in the eastern Europe Germany Appendixes Migration through new canal systems Carassius auratus (L.) Cyprinidae Central and ? Released and escaped; Competition with native fish Appendix 2 eastern Asia imported as ornamental species? species fish Community changes by increasing water turbidity? Carassius carassius (L.) Cyprinidae Europe ? Released for fishing Competition with native fish Appendix 2 Bait fish species? species Community changes by increasing water turbidity? Carassius gibelio (Bloch) Cyprinidae Probably Asia ? Released for fishing Competition with native fish Appendix 2 species? species Community changes by increasing water turbidity? Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier Cyprinidae China ? Aquaculture Can change the ecosystem by Appendix 3 & Valenciensis) Released to control removing aquatic plants species aquatic vegetation Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Cyprinidae China 1970 Released for control of Community and food-web changes Appendix 3 (Valenciensis) phytoplankton by feeding on phytoplankton species Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck Cyprinidae East Asia 1990 Accidental introductions Community and food-web changes Appendix 3 & Schlegel) with other cyprinid imports by selective feeding on zooplankton species Chances in water chemistry No commercial value Ameiurus melas and A. nebulosus Ictaluridae Central and ? Aquaculture Predator Appendix 3 (Le Sueur) eastern North Aquarium releases Competition with native fish species species America Little commercial value Lepomis gibbosus (L.) Centrarchidae Eastern North ? Ornamental reasons Predator of small invertebrates and Appendix 3 America Released for fishing vertebrates species Micropterus salmoides (Lacé- Centrarchidae Central and ? Released for fishing Decline of native fish species Appendix 3 pède) eastern North species America Sander lucioperca (L.) Percidae Central and ? Released for fishing Ferocious predator Appendix 2 eastern Europe species Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum Salmonidae North America 1887 Released for fishing Predator of native fish and am- Appendix 2 Stock from Aquaculture phibians species Germany Competition with native salmonids Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) Salmonidae Eastern parts of 1883 Released for fishing Competition with native salmonids Appendix 2 North America Aquaculture species Stock from Germany Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum) Salmonidae North America 1888 Released for fishing Predator of native fish Appendix 2 Competition with native salmonids species
2 > Vertebrates – Vertebrata 63 References Andreotti, A., Baccetti, N., Perfetti, A., Besa, M., Genovesi, P. and V. Guberti (2001) Mammiferi e ucelli esotici in Italia: analisi del fenomeno, impatto sulla biodiversità e linee guida gestionali. Quaderni di Conservazione della Natura No 2, Min. Ambiente – Ist. Naz. Fauna Selvatica, 189 pp. Arnold, A. (1990) Eingebürgerte Fischarten. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, 144 pp. Arntzen, J.W. (2001) Genetic variation in the Italian crested newt, Triturus carnifex, and the origin of a non-native population north of the Alps. Biodiversity and Conservation 10, 971–987. Arntzen, J.W. and R.S. Thorpe (1999) Italian crested newts (Triturus carnifex) in the Basin of Geneva: distribution and genetic interactions with autochthonous species. Herpetologica 55 (4), 423–433. Barbu, P. (1972) Beiträge zum Studium des Marderhundes, Nyctereutes procyonoides ussuriensis Matschie, 1907, aus dem Donaudelta. Säugetierk. Mitt. 20, 375–405. Bechara, J. A., Moreau, G. and D. Planas (1992) Top-down effects of brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis in a boreal forest stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 2093–2103. Bezzel, E. (1996) Neubürger in der Vogelwelt Europas: Zoogeographischökologische Situationsanalyse – Konsequenzen für den Naturschutz. In: Gebhardt, H., Kinzelbach, R. and S. Schmidt-Fischer (eds) Gebietsfremde Tierarten. Auswirkungen auf einheimische Arten, Lebensgemeinschaften und Biotope; Situationsanalyse. Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft, Landsberg, pp. 287–296. Birdlife International (2000) Threatened birds of the world. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK, 864 pp. Cady, A. and P. Joly (2003) Competition for basking places between the endangered European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica) and the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans). Canadian Journal of Zoology 81 (8), 1392–1398. Cady, A. and P. Joly (2004) Impact of the introduction of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) on survival rates of the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). Biodiversity and Conservation 13 (13), 2511– 2518. Delany, S.N. (1993) Introduced and escaped geese in Britain in summer 1991. Brit. Birds 86, 591–599. Drake C.D. and J.R. Naiman (2000) An evaluation of restoration efforts in fishless lakes stocked with exotic trout. Conservation Biology 14 (6), 1807–1820. Elton, C.S. (1958) The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. Methuen, London, UK, 181 pp. Eisfeld, D. and U. Fischer (1996) Das Management eingebürgerter Huftierarten – widerstreitende Interessen, fehlende Konzepte. In: Gebhardt, H., Kinzelbach, R. and S. Schmidt-Fischer (eds) Gebietsfremde Tierarten. Auswirkungen auf einheimische Arten, Lebensgemeinschaften und Biotope; Situationsanalyse. Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft, Landsberg, pp. 287–296. Englisch, H. (2002) Säugetiere (Mammalia). In: Essl, F. and W. Rabitsch (eds) Neobiota in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt, Wien, pp. 214–221. Flux, J.E.C. (1994) World distribution. In: Thompson, H.V. and C.M. King (eds) The European rabbit – the history of a successful colonizer, pp. 8– 21. Freye, H.-A. (1978) Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758 – Europäischer Biber. In: Niethammer, J. and F. Krapp (eds) Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 1. Aula Verlag, Wiebelsheim, pp. 184–200. Gebhardt, H. (1996) Ecological and economical consequences of introductions of exotic wildlife (birds and mammals) in Germany. Wildlife Biology 2, 205–211. Geiger, A. and M. Waitzmann (1996) Überlebensfähigkeit allochthoner Amphibien und Reptilien in Deutschland – Konsequenzen für den Artenschutz. In: Gebhardt, H., Kinzelbach, R. and S. Schmidt-Fischer (eds) Gebietsfremde Tierarten. Auswirkungen auf einheimische Arten, Lebensgemeinschaften und Biotope; Situationsanalyse. Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft, Landsberg, pp. 227–240. Geiter, O., Homma, S. and R. Kinzelbach (2002) Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung von Neozoen in Deutschland. Umweltbundesamt, 308 pp. Gibb, J.A. and J.E.C. Flux (1973) The mammals. In: Williams, G.R. (ed) The natural history of New Zealand. A.H. and A.W. Reed, Welllington, pp. 334–371. Glutz von Blotzheim, U.N. (ed) (1994) Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas, Band 9, Columbiformes – Piciformes. Aula-Verlag, Wiebelsheim, Germany, 1148 pp. Green, A.J. and B. Hughes (1996) Action plan for the white-headed duck oxyura leucocephala. In: Heredia, B., Rose, L. and M. Painter (eds) Globally threatened birds in Europe. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, pp. 119–146. Gruschwitz, M., Sigrid, L., Mebert, K. and V. Lanka (1999) Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) – Würfelnatter. In: Böhme, W. (ed) Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 3 II A: Schlangen II, Serpentes II: Colubridae 2 (Boiginae, Natricinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiebelsheim, pp. 482–815. Grzimek, B. (1975) Grzimek’s Tierleben, Band 10–13. Hausser, J. (1995) Säugetiere der Schweiz. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 502 pp. Hofer, U., Monney, J.-C. and G. Dušej (2001) Die Reptilien der Schweiz. Verbreitung, Lebensräume, Schutz. Birkenhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 202 pp.
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