Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 148 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Scilla non-scripta (L.) Liliaceae Europa g naturalized N F Scrophularia vernalis L. Scrophulariaceae Mediterranean u adventive N R Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Crassulaceae Asia c naturalized C Sedum sediforme (Jacquin) Crassulaceae Mediterranean c adventive P Sedum spurium M. Bieberstein Crassulaceae Western Asia c subspontaneous N R Sedum hispanicum L. Crassulaceae Europa u unknown P Senecio inaequidens DC. Asteraceae South Africa u naturalized N R Senecio rupestris Waldstein et Kitaibel Asteraceae Europa u unknown N R Setaria italica (L.) Poaceae Unknown t subspontaneous RC Silene conica L. Caryophyllaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Silene dichotoma Ehrhart Caryophyllaceae Europa u adventive R Sinapis alba L. Brassicaceae Mediterranean t subspontaneous RC Sisymbrium altissimum L. Brassicaceae Eurasia u unknown N R Sisymbrium irio L. Brassicaceae Mediterranean u unknown N R Sisymbrium loeselii L. Brassicaceae Eurasia u unknown N R Sisyrinchium montanum Greene Iridaceae North America h unknown N H Solanum sublobatum Roemer et Schultes Solanaceae South America t naturalized N R Solidago canadensis L. Asteraceae North America g naturalized N R Solidago gigantea Aiton Asteraceae North America g naturalized N H Solidago graminifolia (L.) Asteraceae North America g naturalized N R Sorghum halepense (L.) Poaceae Unknown h unknown N R Sorghum vulgare Persoon Poaceae Western Asia t adventive C Spiraea salicifolia L. Rosaceae Eurasia n subspontaneous N R Spiraea ulmifolia Scopoli Rosaceae Eurasia n subspontaneous N R Staphylea pinnata L. Staphyleaceae Eurasia n subspontaneous FC Stratiotes aloides L. Hydrocharitaceae Eurasia a naturalized N H Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Caprifoliaceae North America n naturalized N F Symphytum asperum Lepechin Boraginaceae Caucasus h naturalized N R Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Treviranus) Asteraceae Europa h naturalized N P Thlaspi alliaceum L. Brassicaceae Europa u naturalized N R Tolpis barbata (L.) Asteraceae Mediterranean t adventive R Tordylium maximum L. Apiaceae Mediterranean u adventive R Torilis leptophylla (L.) Apiaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Torilis nodosa (L.) Apiaceae Europa t unknown N R Trachycarpus fortunei (Hooker) Palmae Asia i subspontaneous N F Tragopogon crocifolius L. Asteraceae Mediterranean u adventive S Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Trifolium alexandrinum L. Fabaceae Mediterranean t subspontaneous N R Trifolium hybridum L. Fabaceae Europa u naturalized N R Trifolium incarnatum L. Fabaceae Europa u subspontaneous N G Trifolium resupinatum L. Fabaceae Mediterranean u naturalized N R Trifolium suaveolens Willdenow Fabaceae Mediterranean t naturalized N R
10 > Plants – Planta 149 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Tulipa didieri Jordan Liliaceae Western Asia g unknown N R Tulipa grengiolensis Thommen Liliaceae Unknown g unknown N R Typha laxmannii Lepechin Typhaceae Eurasia g adventive H Ulex europaeus L. Fabaceae Europa n naturalized N F Ulmus laevis Pallas Ulmaceae Europa p subspontaneous C Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton Ericaceae North America z naturalized N H Valerianella eriocarpa Desvaux Valerianaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Vallisneria spiralis L. Hydrocharitaceae Unknown a naturalized N E Veronica filiformis Smith Scrophulariaceae Eurasia h unknown N G Veronica peregrina L. Scrophulariaceae North America t unknown N R Veronica persica Poiret Scrophulariaceae Western Asia u unknown N R Vicia hybrida L. Fabaceae Europa u unknown N R Vicia lutea L. Fabaceae Mediterranean u adventive N R Vicia pannonica Crantz Fabaceae Europa u adventive N R Vicia peregrina L. Fabaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Vicia sativa L. Fabaceae Mediterranean u subspontaneous N R Vinca major L. Apocynaceae Eurasia z naturalized N M Viola obliqua Hill Violaceae North America g naturalized N F Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae Europa p subspontaneous C Vulpia ciliata Dumortier Poaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Xanthium italicum Moretti Asteraceae North America t subspontaneous N G Xanthium spinosum L. Asteraceae South America t unknown N R Xeranthemum annuum L. Asteraceae Mediterranean t adventive R * Excluding cultivated plants which have not escaped in the environment Life form: p, deciduous tree; i, evergreen tree; n, deciduous shrub; j, evergreen shrub; z, woody chamaephytic plant (small shrub); c, herbaceous chamaephytic plant; hhemicryptophytic plant (perennial herb); g, geophytic plant (perennial herb with tubers, bulbs or rhizomes); t, annual plant; u, biennal plant; a, aquatic plant. Ecological group: R, ruderal plant; P, pioneer plant; F, forest plant; M, mountain plant; E, aquatic plant; H, marsh plant; S, dry meadow plant; G, meadow plant; C, cultivated plant; N, neophyte (according to Lauber and Wagner, 1998). Tab. 10.7 > Plant families with alien and naturalized species in Switzerland.* Family Taxonomy No. native species No. alien species No. naturalized species Total no. species % alien species % naturalized species % naturalized/ alien Aceraceae Dicot 4 1 0 5 20.0 0.0 0.0 Agavaceae Monoc 0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 Aizoaceae Dicot 0 1 0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 Alismataceae Monoc 5 1 1 6 16.7 16.7 100.0 Amarantaceae Dicot 0 9 0 9 100.0 0.0 0.0 Amaryllidaceae Monoc 7 2 1 9 22.2 11.1 50.0 Anacardiaceae Dicot 1 1 1 2 50.0 50.0 100.0 Apiaceae Dicot 85 7 2 92 7.6 2.2 28.6 Apocynaceae Dicot 1 1 1 2 50.0 50.0 100.0 Araceae Monoc 3 3 2 6 50.0 33.3 66.7
Page 1:
29 06 > Environmental studies > Org
Page 4 and 5:
Impressum Editor Federal Office for
Page 7 and 8:
Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
Page 9 and 10:
Vorwort 7 > Vorwort Die weitgehend
Page 11 and 12:
Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
Page 13 and 14:
Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
Page 15 and 16:
Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
Page 17 and 18:
Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
Page 19 and 20:
Résumé 17 > Résumé La globalisa
Page 21 and 22:
Résumé 19 également conduit au r
Page 23 and 24:
Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
Page 25 and 26:
Résumé 23 in this report on the b
Page 27 and 28:
Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
Page 29 and 30:
Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
Page 31 and 32:
Résumé 29 expanding their populat
Page 33 and 34:
Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
Page 35 and 36:
Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
Page 37 and 38:
1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
Page 39 and 40:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
Page 41 and 42:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 39 urb
Page 43 and 44:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 41 ere
Page 45 and 46:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 43 est
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 49 Tab
Page 53 and 54:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 51 Fou
Page 55 and 56:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 53 spe
Page 57 and 58:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 55 the
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 59 (Ap
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 63 Ref
Page 67 and 68:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 65 3 >
Page 69 and 70:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 67 ball
Page 71 and 72:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 69 Tab.
Page 73 and 74:
4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
Page 75 and 76:
4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
Page 77 and 78:
4 > Insects - Insecta 75 (see Fact
Page 79 and 80:
4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
Page 81 and 82:
4 > Insects - Insecta 79 4.5 Dipter
Page 83 and 84:
4 > Insects - Insecta 81 as ornamen
Page 85 and 86:
4 > Insects - Insecta 83 4.8 Dictyo
Page 87 and 88:
4 > Insects - Insecta 85 Beaucournu
Page 89 and 90:
4 > Insects - Insecta 87 Klausnitze
Page 91 and 92:
4 > Insects - Insecta 89 Tab. 4.1 >
Page 93 and 94:
4 > Insects - Insecta 91 Species Ha
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100: 4 > Insects - Insecta 97 Species Ho
Page 101 and 102: 4 > Insects - Insecta 99 Species Ho
Page 103 and 104: 5 > Spiders and Allies - Arachnida
Page 115 and 116: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 113 6 > Mol
Page 117 and 118: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 115 The fre
Page 119 and 120: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 117 This le
Page 121 and 122: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 119 Scienti
Page 123 and 124: 7 > Other selected invertebrate gro
Page 125 and 126: 7 > Other selected invertebrate gro
Page 127 and 128: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 129 and 130: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 131 and 132: 10 > Plants - Planta 129 have diffe
Page 133 and 134: 10 > Plants - Planta 131 10.3 squar
Page 135 and 136: 10 > Plants - Planta 133 10.4 These
Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
Page 141 and 142: 10 > Plants - Planta 139 10.9 Discu
Page 143 and 144: 10 > Plants - Planta 141 References
Page 145 and 146: 10 > Plants - Planta 143 Species Fa
Page 147 and 148: 10 > Plants - Planta 145 Species Fa
Page 149: 10 > Plants - Planta 147 Species Fa
Page 153 and 154: 10 > Plants - Planta 151 Family Tax
Page 155 and 156: 10 > Plants - Planta 153 Fact Speci
Page 157: 10 > Plants - Planta 155 Fact Sheet
show all

Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?