Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 144 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Rosaceae Asia h naturalized N F Eleusine indica (L.) Poaceae Unknown t naturalized N R Elodea canadensis Michaux Hydrocharitaceae North America a unknown N E Elodea densa (Planchon) Hydrocharitaceae South America a naturalized N E Elodea nuttallii (Planchon) Hydrocharitaceae North America a naturalized N E Epilobium ciliatum Rafinesque Onagraceae North America h unknown N R Epimedium alpinum L. Berberidaceae Europa g naturalized N F Eragrostis cilianensis (Allioni) Poaceae Mediterranean t unknown N R Eragrostis multicaulis Steudel Poaceae Asia t adventive R Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Ranunculaceae Europa g subspontaneous N F Erica tetralix L. Ericaceae Europa z naturalized N H Erigeron annuus (L.) Asteraceae North America u naturalized N R Erigeron karvinskianus DC. Asteraceae Central America h unknown N P Erodium ciconium (L.) Geraniaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Erodium moschatum (L.) Geraniaceae Mediterranean u unknown N R Erysimum cheiri (L.) Brassicaceae Mediterranean c naturalized C Erysimum hieraciifolium L. Brassicaceae Eurasia u unknown N R Erysimum repandum L. Brassicaceae Europa t adventive R Euclidium syriacum (L.) Brassicaceae Eurasia t adventive R Euphorbia chamaesyce L. Euphorbiaceae Eurasia t adventive R Euphorbia humifusa Willdenow Euphorbiaceae Asia t unknown N R Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae Eurasia u subspontaneous N R Euphorbia maculata L. Euphorbiaceae North America t unknown N R Euphorbia nutans Lagasca Euphorbiaceae North America t unknown N R Euphorbia prostrata Aiton Euphorbiaceae North America t adventive R Euphorbia virgata Waldstein et Kitaibel Euphorbiaceae Eurasia h unknown N R Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Polygonaceae Asia t subspontaneous RC Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Polygonaceae Asia t unknown R Ficus carica L. Moraceae Mediterranean p subspontaneous C Foeniculum vulgare Miller Apiaceae Mediterranean u naturalized N R Galega officinalis L. Fabaceae Mediterranean h subspontaneous N G Galinsoga ciliata (Rafinesque) Asteraceae South America t unknown N R Galinsoga parviflora Cavanilles Asteraceae South America t unknown N R Galium saxatile L. Rubiaceae Europa c unknown N H Galium verrucosum Hudson Rubiaceae Mediterranean t adventive S Geranium sibiricum L. Geraniaceae Asia u unknown N F Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Papaveraceae Mediterranean t adventive P Glaucium flavum Crantz Papaveraceae Europa u adventive P Glyceria striata (Lamarck) Poaceae North America g unknown N H Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae Eurasia c naturalized N P Helianthus annuus L. Asteraceae North America t subspontaneous C Helianthus rigidus (Cassini) Asteraceae North America g subspontaneous C
10 > Plants – Planta 145 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Helianthus tuberosus L. Asteraceae North America g subspontaneous N R Hemerocallis fulva (L.) Liliaceae Asia g naturalized N R Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Apiaceae Caucasus h naturalized N R Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae Asia t subspontaneous C Hordeum distichon L. Poaceae Western Asia t subspontaneous C Hordeum vulgare L. Poaceae Africa u subspontaneous C Hypericum calycinum L. Hypericaceae Eurasia z subspontaneous C Iberis umbellata L. Brassicaceae Mediterranean u subspontaneous PC Impatiens balfourii Hooker F. Balsaminaceae Asia t unknown N R Impatiens glandulifera Royle Balsaminaceae Asia t naturalized N R Impatiens parviflora DC. Balsaminaceae Asia t naturalized N F Inula helenium L. Asteraceae Europa h subspontaneous C Iris foetidissima L. Iridaceae Europa g subspontaneous N S Iris germanica L. Iridaceae Mediterranean g naturalized C Iris lutescens Lamarck Iridaceae Eurasia g subspontaneous N S Iris sambucina L. Iridaceae Unknown g unknown N S Iris squalens L. Iridaceae Unknown g subspontaneous N S Juncus tenuis Willdenow Juncaceae North America h unknown N R Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Hydrocharitaceae South Africa a naturalized N E Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae Mediterranean i naturalized N F Legousia hybrida (L.) Campanulaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Lemna minuta Humboldt et al. Lemnaceae North America a naturalized N E Lepidium densiflorum Schrader Brassicaceae North America u unknown N R Lepidium neglectum Thellung Brassicaceae North America u unknown N R Lepidium sativum L. Brassicaceae Western Asia t subspontaneous RC Lepidium virginicum L. Brassicaceae North America u unknown N R Lepidium latifolium L. Brassicaceae Europa h subspontaneous RC Leucanthemum gaudinii Della Torre Asteraceae Unknown h unknown N R Ligustrum lucidum Aiton Oleaceae Asia i subspontaneous C Linaria arvensis (L.) Scrophulariaceae Europa t adventive R Linaria repens (L.) Scrophulariaceae Europa h naturalized N R Linaria simplex (Willdenow) Scrophulariaceae Europa t adventive R Linaria dalmatica (L.) Scrophulariaceae Europa h naturalized N R Linum bienne Miller Linaceae Europa u adventive S Linum narbonense L. Linaceae Mediterranean h naturalized N S Lonicera japonica Thunberg Caprifoliaceae Asia i naturalized N F Lonicera henryi Hemsley Caprifoliaceae Asia i subspontaneous N F Ludwigia grandiflora (Michaux) Onagraceae South America a naturalized N E Lunaria annua L. Brassicaceae Europa u naturalized N R Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley Fabaceae North America h subspontaneous N F Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Berberidaceae North America j subspontaneous N FR Malus domestica Borkhausen Rosaceae Western Asia p subspontaneous C
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29 06 > Environmental studies > Org
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Impressum Editor Federal Office for
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Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
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Vorwort 7 > Vorwort Die weitgehend
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Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
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Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
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Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
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Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
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Résumé 17 > Résumé La globalisa
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Résumé 19 également conduit au r
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Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
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Résumé 23 in this report on the b
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Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
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Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
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Résumé 29 expanding their populat
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Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 39 urb
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 41 ere
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 43 est
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 49 Tab
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 55 the
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 59 (Ap
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 63 Ref
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 65 3 >
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 67 ball
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 69 Tab.
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4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
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4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
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4 > Insects - Insecta 75 (see Fact
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4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
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4 > Insects - Insecta 79 4.5 Dipter
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4 > Insects - Insecta 81 as ornamen
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4 > Insects - Insecta 83 4.8 Dictyo
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4 > Insects - Insecta 85 Beaucournu
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4 > Insects - Insecta 87 Klausnitze
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4 > Insects - Insecta 89 Tab. 4.1 >
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4 > Insects - Insecta 91 Species Ha
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Page 103 and 104: 5 > Spiders and Allies - Arachnida
Page 115 and 116: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 113 6 > Mol
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Page 119 and 120: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 117 This le
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Page 123 and 124: 7 > Other selected invertebrate gro
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Page 129 and 130: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 131 and 132: 10 > Plants - Planta 129 have diffe
Page 133 and 134: 10 > Plants - Planta 131 10.3 squar
Page 135 and 136: 10 > Plants - Planta 133 10.4 These
Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
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Page 143 and 144: 10 > Plants - Planta 141 References
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Page 155 and 156: 10 > Plants - Planta 153 Fact Speci
Page 157: 10 > Plants - Planta 155 Fact Sheet
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