Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 146 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Matricaria discoidea DC. Asteraceae Asia t unknown N R Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Papaveraceae Europa h unknown N R Medicago polymorpha L. Fabaceae Mediterranean u unknown N R Medicago sativa L. Fabaceae Mediterranean h subspontaneous C Melilotus indicus (L.) Fabaceae Eurasia t unknown N R Melilotus sulcatus Desfontaines Fabaceae Mediterranean t unknown N R Mespilus germanica L. Rosaceae Eurasia p naturalized C Mimulus guttatus DC. Scrophulariaceae North America g naturalized N H Muhlenbergia schreberi Gmelin Poaceae North America h unknown N R Narcissus incomparabilis Miller Amaryllidaceae Europa g subspontaneous C Narcissus medioluteus Miller Amaryllidaceae Unknown g naturalized N R Nigella damascena L. Ranunculaceae Mediterranean t subspontaneous C Nonea erecta Bernhardi Boraginaceae Asia h unknown N R Nonea lutea (Desrousseaux) Boraginaceae Eurasia u unknown N R Nymphoides peltata (Gmelin) Menyanthaceae Eurasia a naturalized N E Oenothera biennis L. Onagraceae North America u unknown N R Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Onagraceae Unknown u unknown N R Oenothera parviflora L. Onagraceae North America u unknown N R Oplismenus undulatifolius (Arduino) Poaceae Eurasia c naturalized F Opuntia humifusa (Rafinesque) Cactaceae North America c unknown N S Opuntia imbricata (Haworth) Cactaceae North America c unknown N S Ornithogalum nutans L. Liliaceae Eurasia g unknown N R Oxalis fontana Bunge Oxalidaceae Unknown u unknown N R Panicum capillare L. Poaceae North America t naturalized N R Panicum dichotomiflorum Michaux Poaceae North America t naturalized N R Papaver apulum Tenore Papaveraceae Mediterranean u adventive R Papaver croceum Ledebour Papaveraceae Asia h naturalized N M Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae Unknown t subspontaneous N R Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Vitaceae North America p naturalized N F Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold et Zuccarini) Vitaceae Western Asia p subspontaneous N C Paspalum dilatatum Poiret Poaceae South America g adventive H Paulownia tomentosa (Thunberg) Bignoniaceae Asia p subspontaneous N F Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham Hydrophyllaceae North America t subspontaneous N R Phalaris canariensis L. Poaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Philadelphus coronarius L. Philadelphaceae Europa n naturalized N F Physalis alkekengi L. Solanaceae Eurasia g naturalized N R Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Rosaceae North America n naturalized N F Phyteuma nigrum F.W. Schmidt Campanulaceae Europa h adventive F Phytolacca americana L. Phytolaccaceae North America h naturalized N R Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte Phytolaccaceae Western Asia h naturalized N R Pimpinella peregrina L. Apiaceae Mediterranean t adventive R Pisum sativum L. Fabaceae Eurasia t naturalized N R
10 > Plants – Planta 147 Species Family Origin Life form Status Ecol. group Plantago arenaria Waldstein et Kitaibel Plantaginaceae Eurasia t unknown N R Polygonum orientale L. Polygonaceae Asia t subspontaneous R Polygonum polystachyum Meissner Polygonaceae Asia g naturalized N R Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Poaceae Eurasia t adventive R Pontederia cordata L. Pontederiaceae North America g adventive E Potentilla intermedia L. Rosaceae Europa h adventive R Potentilla recta L. Rosaceae Eurasia h unknown N R Prunus cerasus L. Rosaceae Western Asia p naturalized N F Prunus dulcis (Miller) Rosaceae Western Asia p naturalized N F Prunus laurocerasus L. Rosaceae Eurasia i naturalized N F Prunus serotina Ehrhart Rosaceae North America p naturalized N F Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Pinaceae North America i naturalized N F Pueraria hirsuta (Thunberg) Fabaceae Western Asia p subspontaneous N FR Punica granatum L. Punicaceae Western Asia n subspontaneous C Pyrus pyraster (L.) Rosaceae Eurasia p subspontaneous FC Quercus rubra L. Fagaceae North America p naturalized N F Ranunculus muricatus L. Ranunculaceae Mediterranean t adventive H Raphanus sativus L. Brassicaceae Mediterranean u subspontaneous C Rapistrum perenne (L.) Brassicaceae Europa h adventive R Reynoutria japonica Houttuyn Polygonaceae Asia g naturalized N R Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Polygonaceae Asia g subspontaneous N R Rhus typhina L. Anacardiaceae North America p naturalized N P Robinia pseudoacacia L. Fabaceae North America p naturalized N F Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Brassicaceae Europa h adventive H Rosa rugosa Thunberg Rosaceae Western Asia n subspontaneous N R Rostraria cristata (L.) Poaceae Mediterranean h adventive R Rubia tinctorum L. Rubiaceae Eurasia h naturalized N R Rubus armeniacus Focke Rosaceae Caucasus n naturalized N F Rudbeckia hirta L. Asteraceae North America u subspontaneous C Rudbeckia laciniata L. Asteraceae North America g subspontaneous N R Rumex longifolius DC. Polygonaceae Eurasia h unknown N P Rumex palustris J.E. Smith Polygonaceae Eurasia u adventive R Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerhuth Polygonaceae Eurasia h unknown N R Rumex confertus Willdenow Polygonaceae Asia h naturalized N P Salvia sylvestris L. Lamiaceae Eurasia h naturalized N R Salvia verbenaca L. Lamiaceae Mediterranean h adventive S Salvia verticillata L. Lamiaceae Mediterranean h unknown N R Sarracenia purpurea L. Sarraceniaceae North America h naturalized H Saxifraga hirsuta L. Saxifragaceae Europa h subspontaneous C Saxifraga stolonifera Meerburgh Saxifragaceae Western Asia h naturalized N P Saxifraga umbrosa L. Saxifragaceae Europa c subspontaneous C Scabiosa ochroleuca L. Dipsacaceae Europa h naturalized N S
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29 06 > Environmental studies > Org
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Impressum Editor Federal Office for
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Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
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Vorwort 7 > Vorwort Die weitgehend
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Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
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Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
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Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
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Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
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Résumé 17 > Résumé La globalisa
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Résumé 19 également conduit au r
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Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
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Résumé 23 in this report on the b
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Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
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Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
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Résumé 29 expanding their populat
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Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
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4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
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4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
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4 > Insects - Insecta 75 (see Fact
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4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
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4 > Insects - Insecta 79 4.5 Dipter
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4 > Insects - Insecta 83 4.8 Dictyo
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4 > Insects - Insecta 85 Beaucournu
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4 > Insects - Insecta 87 Klausnitze
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4 > Insects - Insecta 91 Species Ha
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Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
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