Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 152 Fact Sheet Species Ecol. Life group form Status CH 1 Austria 2 France 3 Spain 8 Portugal 7 Scotland 9 Hungary 5 Italy 6 Germany 4 Amaranthus blitum L. R t unknown x x Amaranthus cruentus L. R t subspont. xxx Amaranthus deflexus L. R u unknown x xxx xxx xxx Amaranthus retroflexus L. R t unknown econ. x xxx xxx xxx yes Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. R t adventive xxx xx; econ. xxx x x xxx xxx yes Amorpha fruticosa L. H n subspont. x xx ++ M xxx xxx Artemisia annua L. R t adventive x yes Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte R g unknown xxx xxx x x xxx Arundo donax L. H g subspont. xxx xx yes Asclepias syriaca L. C R g subspont. xx + M xxx yes Aster lanceolatus Willdenow C g subspont. xxx ++ M xx xxx Aster spp. Aster novae-angliae L. H g subspont. yes Aster novi-belgii L. H c subspont. xxx xxx Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) S c naturalized Avena sativa L. C t subspont. x Bidens bipinnata L. R t naturalized xxx Bidens connata Willdenow H t naturalized +++ A yes Bidens frondosa L. R t naturalized xxx xxx xx xxx xxx Bidens subalternans DC. R t adventive xx Brassica napus L. C u subspont. x xx yes Buddleja davidii Franchet P n naturalized xxx xx xxx xxx xx yes Bunias orientalis L. R h unknown x ++ C xxx Cerastium tomentosum L. C c subspont. xx Chenopodium ambrosioides L. R t adventive +++ M x xxx Chrysanthemum Segetum L. R t unknown xx Cicerbita macrophylla (Willdenow) C g subspont. xx yes Conyza canadensis (L.) P u unknown +++ C xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx yes Cornus sericea L. F n naturalized x Coronopus didymus (L.) R u adventive x xxx Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne C j subspont. xx Crepis nemauensis Gouan R t naturalized Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. P c unknown xx yes Cyperus eragrostis Lamarck H h unknown xxx xxx xx yes Cyperus esculentus L. H g unknown x xxx Cyperus rotundus L. H g naturalized Datura stramonium L. R t unknown x x xxx xxx xxx yes Duchesnea indica (Andrews) F h naturalized xx Eleusine indica (L.) R t naturalized xx x xxx yes Elodea canadensis Michaux E a unknown x xxx +++ C xxx xx xx xxx yes Elodea nuttallii (Planchon) E a naturalized xxx xx ++ C xx yes Epilobium ciliatum Rafinesque R h unknown xxx xxx x
10 > Plants – Planta 153 Fact Species Ecol. Life Status CH Austria Sheet group form 1 2 France3 Spain8 Portugal7 Scotland9 Hungary5 Italy6 Germany4 Erigeron annuus (L.) R u naturalized xx xxx xxx Erigeron karvinskianus DC. P h unknown + A xx Euphorbia maculata L. R t unknown x x Euphorbia prostrata Aiton R t adventive x Ficus carica L. C p subspont. x Galega officinalis L. G h subspont. ++ C yes Galinsoga ciliata (Rafinesque) R t unknown econ. x x xxx xxx yes Galinsoga parviflora Cavanilles R t unknown econ. x xx xxx xxx Gleditsia triacanthos L. C p subspont. xx Glyceria striata (Lamarck) H g unknown xx yes Helianthus tuberosus L. R g subspont. x xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx yes Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier R h naturalized xxx xx; econ. xxx xxx xxx xxx yes Impatiens balfourii Hooker F. R t unknown + C yes Impatiens glandulifera Royle R t naturalized xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx yes Impatiens parviflora DC. F t naturalized xxx xxx xxx Juncus tenuis Willdenow R h unknown ++ C Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) E a naturalized +++ A Lemna minuta Humboldt et al. E a naturalized xxx Lepidium virginicum L. R u unknown x x Ligustrum lucidum Aiton C i subspont. xx yes Lonicera henryi Hemsley F i subspont. x xx yes Lonicera japonica Thunberg F i naturalized xxx yes Ludwigia grandiflora (Michaux) E a naturalized xxx xxx yes Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley F h subspont. x xx Lycium barbarum L. C n subspont. ++ A Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H. St. John H g naturalized xxx Lysimachia punctata L. C H h subspont. xx yes Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) F R j subspont. x xx Matricaria discoidea DC. R t unknown + C xx xxx Meconopsis cambrica (L.) R h unknown xx Medicago sativa L. C h subspont. x Mimulus guttatus DC. H g naturalized xx Morus alba L. C p subspont. ++ C Nicandra physalodes (L.) C R t subspont. xxx yes Oenothera biennis L. R u unknown xxx x x xxx Oenothera glazioviana Micheli R u unknown x x Opuntia imbricata (Haworth) S c unknown xxx Oxalis fontana Bunge R u unknown x Panicum capillare L. R t naturalized x x Panicum dichotomiflorum Michaux R t naturalized x xxx Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) F p naturalized
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29 06 > Environmental studies > Org
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Impressum Editor Federal Office for
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Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
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Vorwort 7 > Vorwort Die weitgehend
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Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
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Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
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Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
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Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
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Résumé 17 > Résumé La globalisa
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Résumé 19 également conduit au r
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Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
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Résumé 23 in this report on the b
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Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
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Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
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Résumé 29 expanding their populat
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Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 39 urb
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 41 ere
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 43 est
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 49 Tab
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 51 Fou
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 55 the
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2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 63 Ref
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 65 3 >
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 67 ball
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3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 69 Tab.
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4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
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4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
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4 > Insects - Insecta 75 (see Fact
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4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
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4 > Insects - Insecta 79 4.5 Dipter
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4 > Insects - Insecta 81 as ornamen
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4 > Insects - Insecta 83 4.8 Dictyo
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4 > Insects - Insecta 85 Beaucournu
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4 > Insects - Insecta 87 Klausnitze
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4 > Insects - Insecta 89 Tab. 4.1 >
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4 > Insects - Insecta 91 Species Ha
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4 > Insects - Insecta 97 Species Ho
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4 > Insects - Insecta 99 Species Ho
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Page 127 and 128: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 129 and 130: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 131 and 132: 10 > Plants - Planta 129 have diffe
Page 133 and 134: 10 > Plants - Planta 131 10.3 squar
Page 135 and 136: 10 > Plants - Planta 133 10.4 These
Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
Page 141 and 142: 10 > Plants - Planta 139 10.9 Discu
Page 143 and 144: 10 > Plants - Planta 141 References
Page 145 and 146: 10 > Plants - Planta 143 Species Fa
Page 153: 10 > Plants - Planta 151 Family Tax
Page 157: 10 > Plants - Planta 155 Fact Sheet
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