Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 154 Fact Sheet Species Ecol. Life group form Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold et Zuccarini) Status CH 1 Austria 2 France 3 Spain 8 Portugal 7 Scotland 9 Hungary 5 Italy 6 Germany 4 C p subspont. xx xxx Parthen. spp. yes Paspalum dilatatum Poiret H g adventive xxx xxx xxx Paulownia tomentosa (Thunberg) F p subspont. Phalaris canariensis L. R t adventive x yes Phytolacca americana L. R h naturalized x xx xxx xxx Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte R h naturalized Polygonum orientale L. R t subspont. x yes Polygonum polystachyum Meissner R g naturalized xxx yes Prunus laurocerasus L. F i naturalized x xx yes Prunus serotina Ehrhart F p naturalized xxx xx xxx Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) F i naturalized xx yes Pueraria lobata (Willdenow) F R p subspont. x yes Reynoutria japonica Houttuyn R g naturalized xxx xxx; econ. yes Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) R g subspont. xxx xx; (econ.) yes Rhus typhina L. P p naturalized xxx xxx xxx x xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx Ribes rubrum L. C n subspont. x yes Robinia pseudoacacia L. F p naturalized xxx xxx; econ. Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) H h adventive + C xxx xxx xx xxx xxx yes Rosa rugosa Thunberg R n subspont. xxx Rubia tinctorum L. R h naturalized x yes Rubus armeniacus Focke F n naturalized xxx Rudbeckia hirta L. C u subspont. xxx yes Rudbeckia laciniata L. C g subspont. xxx xxx Rumex longifolius DC. P h unknown Rumex patientia L. C R h subspont. + C Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerhuth R h unknown ++ C Rumex confertus Willdenow P h naturalized Sedum spurium M. Bieberstein R c subspont. x Sedum hispanicum L. P u unknown yes Senecio inaequidens DC. R u naturalized xxx x xxx xxx xxx Senecio rupestris Waldstein et Kitaibel R u unknown x Solanum sublobatum Roemer et Schultes R t naturalized ++ M yes Solidago canadensis L. R g naturalized xxx xxx +++ C xxx xxx yes Solidago gigantea Aiton H g naturalized xxx xxx; (econ) Sorghum halepense (L.) R h unknown x xx x +++ C x xxx xxx xxx Symphoricarpos albus (L.) F n naturalized xxx Symphytum asperum Lepechin R h naturalized +++ C xx Syringa vulgaris L. C n subspont. xx
10 > Plants – Planta 155 Fact Sheet Species Ecol. Life group form Status CH 1 Austria 2 France 3 Spain 8 Portugal 7 Tanacetum parthenium (L.) C h subspont. xx Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) C t subspont. ++ M x Trachycarpus fortunei (Hooker) F i subspont. x Trifolium incarnatum L. G u subspont. x Trifolium resupinatum L. R u naturalized x Ulex europaeus L. F n naturalized ++ A Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton H z naturalized Veronica filiformis Smith G h unknown xx Veronica peregrina L. R t unknown + C x Veronica persica Poiret R u unknown xx xxx xx Xanthium spinosum L. R t unknown + M xx xx xxx, invasive species (black list); xx, potentially or moderately invasive species; species in expansion, locally invasive; x, species present; need to be followed up (watch list). +++ – For France: invasive species in one sector only: M (Mediterranean area); A (Atlantic area); C (continental area); ++ – For France: potentially invasive in one sector only: M, A or C; + – For France: species present, which need to be followed up (Watch List), in one sector only: M, A or C. 1 Switzerland: - CPS-SKEW (http://www.cps-skew.ch/) 2 Austria: Essl, F. and W. Rabitsch (eds) (2002) Neobiota in Österreich. Federal Environment Agency, 432 pp. 3 France: Muller, S. (2004) Plantes invasives en France. Paris, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Patrimoines naturels; 62, 176 pp. 4 Germany: From a preliminary EPPO list of invasive alien plants for the EPPO region (plants from Germany include mostly species in the category xxx) 5 Hungary: Invasive alien species in Hungary. National Ecological Network No. 6 (the list includes only invasive plant species in Hungarian protected areas) 6 Italy: Laura Celesti, pers. comm. (2003). The species given for Italy are those most frequent in northern Italy 7 Portugal: De Almeida, J.D. (1999) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental. Universidade de Coimbra, 151 pp. 8 Spain: Dana, E.D., Sanz-Elorza, M. & E. Sobrino (2001) Plant invaders in Spain, http://www.ual.es/personal/edana/alienplants/checklist.pdf 9 Scotland: Welch, D. et al., (2001) An audit of alien species in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Review No 139, 225 pp. > Fact sheets The fact sheets are available at http://www.environment-switzerland.ch/uw-0629-e. Scotland 9 Hungary 5 Italy 6 Germany 4
Page 1:
29 06 > Environmental studies > Org
Page 4 and 5:
Impressum Editor Federal Office for
Page 7 and 8:
Abstracts 5 > Abstracts Globalizati
Page 9 and 10:
Vorwort 7 > Vorwort Die weitgehend
Page 11 and 12:
Summary 9 impacts, pathways and con
Page 13 and 14:
Summary 11 the fish section. The aq
Page 15 and 16:
Zusammenfassung 13 fremden Arten zu
Page 17 and 18:
Zusammenfassung 15 In den Texten de
Page 19 and 20:
Résumé 17 > Résumé La globalisa
Page 21 and 22:
Résumé 19 également conduit au r
Page 23 and 24:
Résumé 21 Suisse. Il est fortemen
Page 25 and 26:
Résumé 23 in this report on the b
Page 27 and 28:
Résumé 25 Changes in distribution
Page 29 and 30:
Résumé 27 Feral mammals introduce
Page 31 and 32:
Résumé 29 expanding their populat
Page 33 and 34:
Résumé 31 a stream in a valley, o
Page 35 and 36:
Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
Page 37 and 38:
1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
Page 39 and 40:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 37 The
Page 41 and 42:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 39 urb
Page 43 and 44:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 41 ere
Page 45 and 46:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 43 est
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 49 Tab
Page 53 and 54:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 51 Fou
Page 55 and 56:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 53 spe
Page 57 and 58:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 55 the
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 59 (Ap
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
2 > Vertebrates - Vertebrata 63 Ref
Page 67 and 68:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 65 3 >
Page 69 and 70:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 67 ball
Page 71 and 72:
3 > Crustaceans - Crustacea 69 Tab.
Page 73 and 74:
4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
Page 75 and 76:
4 > Insects - Insecta 73 the brink
Page 77 and 78:
4 > Insects - Insecta 75 (see Fact
Page 79 and 80:
4 > Insects - Insecta 77 food facto
Page 81 and 82:
4 > Insects - Insecta 79 4.5 Dipter
Page 83 and 84:
4 > Insects - Insecta 81 as ornamen
Page 85 and 86:
4 > Insects - Insecta 83 4.8 Dictyo
Page 87 and 88:
4 > Insects - Insecta 85 Beaucournu
Page 89 and 90:
4 > Insects - Insecta 87 Klausnitze
Page 91 and 92:
4 > Insects - Insecta 89 Tab. 4.1 >
Page 93 and 94:
4 > Insects - Insecta 91 Species Ha
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
4 > Insects - Insecta 97 Species Ho
Page 101 and 102:
4 > Insects - Insecta 99 Species Ho
Page 103 and 104:
5 > Spiders and Allies - Arachnida
Page 105 and 106: 5 > Spiders and Allies - Arachnida
Page 115 and 116: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 113 6 > Mol
Page 117 and 118: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 115 The fre
Page 119 and 120: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 117 This le
Page 121 and 122: 6 > Molluscs - Mollusca 119 Scienti
Page 123 and 124: 7 > Other selected invertebrate gro
Page 125 and 126: 7 > Other selected invertebrate gro
Page 127 and 128: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 129 and 130: 9 > Fungi and a selected bacterium
Page 131 and 132: 10 > Plants - Planta 129 have diffe
Page 133 and 134: 10 > Plants - Planta 131 10.3 squar
Page 135 and 136: 10 > Plants - Planta 133 10.4 These
Page 137 and 138: 10 > Plants - Planta 135 In total,
Page 139 and 140: 10 > Plants - Planta 137 The majori
Page 141 and 142: 10 > Plants - Planta 139 10.9 Discu
Page 143 and 144: 10 > Plants - Planta 141 References
Page 145 and 146: 10 > Plants - Planta 143 Species Fa
Page 153 and 154: 10 > Plants - Planta 151 Family Tax
Page 155: 10 > Plants - Planta 153 Fact Speci
show all

Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?