Invasive alien species in Switzerland - Schweizer ...

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An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland FOEN 2006 154 Fact Sheet Species Ecol. Life group form Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold et Zuccarini) Status CH 1 Austria 2 France 3 Spain 8 Portugal 7 Scotland 9 Hungary 5 Italy 6 Germany 4 C p subspont. xx xxx Parthen. spp. yes Paspalum dilatatum Poiret H g adventive xxx xxx xxx Paulownia tomentosa (Thunberg) F p subspont. Phalaris canariensis L. R t adventive x yes Phytolacca americana L. R h naturalized x xx xxx xxx Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte R h naturalized Polygonum orientale L. R t subspont. x yes Polygonum polystachyum Meissner R g naturalized xxx yes Prunus laurocerasus L. F i naturalized x xx yes Prunus serotina Ehrhart F p naturalized xxx xx xxx Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) F i naturalized xx yes Pueraria lobata (Willdenow) F R p subspont. x yes Reynoutria japonica Houttuyn R g naturalized xxx xxx; econ. yes Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) R g subspont. xxx xx; (econ.) yes Rhus typhina L. P p naturalized xxx xxx xxx x xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx Ribes rubrum L. C n subspont. x yes Robinia pseudoacacia L. F p naturalized xxx xxx; econ. Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) H h adventive + C xxx xxx xx xxx xxx yes Rosa rugosa Thunberg R n subspont. xxx Rubia tinctorum L. R h naturalized x yes Rubus armeniacus Focke F n naturalized xxx Rudbeckia hirta L. C u subspont. xxx yes Rudbeckia laciniata L. C g subspont. xxx xxx Rumex longifolius DC. P h unknown Rumex patientia L. C R h subspont. + C Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerhuth R h unknown ++ C Rumex confertus Willdenow P h naturalized Sedum spurium M. Bieberstein R c subspont. x Sedum hispanicum L. P u unknown yes Senecio inaequidens DC. R u naturalized xxx x xxx xxx xxx Senecio rupestris Waldstein et Kitaibel R u unknown x Solanum sublobatum Roemer et Schultes R t naturalized ++ M yes Solidago canadensis L. R g naturalized xxx xxx +++ C xxx xxx yes Solidago gigantea Aiton H g naturalized xxx xxx; (econ) Sorghum halepense (L.) R h unknown x xx x +++ C x xxx xxx xxx Symphoricarpos albus (L.) F n naturalized xxx Symphytum asperum Lepechin R h naturalized +++ C xx Syringa vulgaris L. C n subspont. xx
10 > Plants – Planta 155 Fact Sheet Species Ecol. Life group form Status CH 1 Austria 2 France 3 Spain 8 Portugal 7 Tanacetum parthenium (L.) C h subspont. xx Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) C t subspont. ++ M x Trachycarpus fortunei (Hooker) F i subspont. x Trifolium incarnatum L. G u subspont. x Trifolium resupinatum L. R u naturalized x Ulex europaeus L. F n naturalized ++ A Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton H z naturalized Veronica filiformis Smith G h unknown xx Veronica peregrina L. R t unknown + C x Veronica persica Poiret R u unknown xx xxx xx Xanthium spinosum L. R t unknown + M xx xx xxx, invasive species (black list); xx, potentially or moderately invasive species; species in expansion, locally invasive; x, species present; need to be followed up (watch list). +++ – For France: invasive species in one sector only: M (Mediterranean area); A (Atlantic area); C (continental area); ++ – For France: potentially invasive in one sector only: M, A or C; + – For France: species present, which need to be followed up (Watch List), in one sector only: M, A or C. 1 Switzerland: - CPS-SKEW (http://www.cps-skew.ch/) 2 Austria: Essl, F. and W. Rabitsch (eds) (2002) Neobiota in Österreich. Federal Environment Agency, 432 pp. 3 France: Muller, S. (2004) Plantes invasives en France. Paris, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Patrimoines naturels; 62, 176 pp. 4 Germany: From a preliminary EPPO list of invasive alien plants for the EPPO region (plants from Germany include mostly species in the category xxx) 5 Hungary: Invasive alien species in Hungary. National Ecological Network No. 6 (the list includes only invasive plant species in Hungarian protected areas) 6 Italy: Laura Celesti, pers. comm. (2003). The species given for Italy are those most frequent in northern Italy 7 Portugal: De Almeida, J.D. (1999) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental. Universidade de Coimbra, 151 pp. 8 Spain: Dana, E.D., Sanz-Elorza, M. & E. Sobrino (2001) Plant invaders in Spain, http://www.ual.es/personal/edana/alienplants/checklist.pdf 9 Scotland: Welch, D. et al., (2001) An audit of alien species in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Review No 139, 225 pp. > Fact sheets The fact sheets are available at http://www.environment-switzerland.ch/uw-0629-e. Scotland 9 Hungary 5 Italy 6 Germany 4
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Résumé 33 would be fees and taxes
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1 > Introduction 35 References Bask
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4 > Insects - Insecta 71 4 > Insect
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